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  2. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atatürk

    v. t. e. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, [ a ] also known as Mustafa Kemal Pasha[ b ] until 1921, and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal[ c ] from 1921 until the Surname Law of 1934 [ 2 ] (c. 1881 [ d ] – 10 November 1938), was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first president ...

  3. Military career of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_career_of_Mustafa...

    Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881 – 10 November 1938) was a field marshal, revolutionary statesman, and founder of the Republic of Turkey as well as its first president. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's military career explains his life between graduation from Ottoman War College in Istanbul as a lieutenant in 1905 to his resignation from the Ottoman Army on 8 July 1919, as well as his military ...

  4. Personal life of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_life_of_Mustafa...

    The personal life of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk has been the subject of numerous studies. Atatürk founded the Republic of Turkey and served as its president from 1923 until his death on 10 November 1938. According to Turkish historian Kemal H. Karpat, Atatürk's recent bibliography included 7,010 different sources. [1]

  5. Atatürk's reforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atatürk's_reforms

    t. e. Atatürk's reforms (Turkish: Atatürk İnkılâpları or Atatürk Devrimleri) were a series of political, legal, religious, cultural, social, and economic policy changes, designed to convert the new Republic of Turkey into a secular nation-state, implemented under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in accordance with the Kemalist ...

  6. Atatürk's Main Principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atatürk's_Main_Principles

    The principle of National Unity and Togetherness is a necessary result of Atatürk's nationalism. According to this view and understanding, the people, together with its country, is an indivisible whole. Atatürk had not started the Turkish War of Independence before the Turkish people had become a whole.

  7. Death and state funeral of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of...

    Nutuk. v. t. e. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the first president of the Republic of Turkey, died at the Dolmabahçe Palace, his official residence in Istanbul, on 10 November 1938. His state funeral was held in the capital city of Ankara on 21 November, and was attended by dignitaries from seventeen nations. His body remained at the Ethnography ...

  8. Atatürk's Address To Turkish Youth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atatürk's_Address_To...

    Atatürk's Address To The Youth of Turkey (Turkish: Atatürk'ün Türk Gençliğine Hitabesi) is a famous speech by the Republic of Turkey 's first president, founding father, and national hero, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, spoken as the concluding statements to his 36-hour 20 October 1927 address to the Parliament, wherein he laid out, in a ...

  9. Timeline of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Mustafa_Kemal...

    3 March. Russian victory confirmed by Treaty of San Stefano (Ayastefanos). 13 July. Treaty of Berlin replaces Treaty of San Stefano. 1881. Mustafa (Kemal Atatürk) born in Salonica (Selanik, now Thessaloniki, Greece). 24 May. New border with Greece. Thessaly ceded to Greece.

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