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  2. Mean of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_of_a_function

    In calculus, and especially multivariable calculus, the mean of a function is loosely defined as the average value of the function over its domain. In one variable, the mean of a function f (x) over the interval (a, b) is defined by: [1] {\displaystyle {\bar {f}}= {\frac {1} {b-a}}\int _ {a}^ {b}f (x)\,dx.} Recall that a defining property of ...

  3. List of mathematical functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_functions

    The integral of the Dirac delta function. Saw-tooth wave. Square wave. Triangle wave. Rectangular function. Floor function: Largest integer less than or equal to a given number. Ceiling function: Smallest integer larger than or equal to a given number. Sign function: Returns only the sign of a number, as +1 or −1.

  4. Hand fan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_fan

    Handheld Brise fan from 1800. A handheld fan, or simply hand fan, is a broad, flat surface that is waved back-and-forth to create an airflow. Generally, purpose-made handheld fans are folding fans, which are shaped like a sector of a circle and made of a thin material (such as paper or feathers) mounted on slats which revolve around a pivot so that it can be closed when not in use.

  5. Function (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(mathematics)

    t. e. In mathematics, a function from a set X to a set Y assigns to each element of X exactly one element of Y. [1] The set X is called the domain of the function [2] and the set Y is called the codomain of the function. [3] Functions were originally the idealization of how a varying quantity depends on another quantity.

  6. Mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean

    The generalized mean, also known as the power mean or Hölder mean, is an abstraction of the quadratic, arithmetic, geometric, and harmonic means. It is defined for a set of n positive numbers xi by. [1] By choosing different values for the parameter m, the following types of means are obtained: maximum of. quadratic mean.

  7. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    Glossary of mathematical symbols. A mathematical symbol is a figure or a combination of figures that is used to represent a mathematical object, an action on mathematical objects, a relation between mathematical objects, or for structuring the other symbols that occur in a formula. As formulas are entirely constituted with symbols of various ...

  8. History of the function concept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_function...

    History of the function concept. The mathematical concept of a function dates from the 17th century in connection with the development of calculus; for example, the slope of a graph at a point was regarded as a function of the x -coordinate of the point. Functions were not explicitly considered in antiquity, but some precursors of the concept ...

  9. List of types of functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_functions

    Identity function: maps any given element to itself. Constant function: has a fixed value regardless of its input. Empty function: whose domain equals the empty set. Set function: whose input is a set. Choice function called also selector or uniformizing function: assigns to each set one of its elements.