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An atom (or ion) whose oxidation number increases in a redox reaction is said to be oxidized (and is called a reducing agent). It is accomplished by loss of one or more electrons. The atom whose oxidation number decreases gains (receives) one or more electrons and is said to be reduced. This relation can be remembered by the following mnemonics.
The boiling points of the carbon group tend to get lower with the heavier elements. At standard pressure, carbon, the lightest carbon group element, sublimes at 3825 °C. Silicon's boiling point is 3265 °C, germanium's is 2833 °C, tin's is 2602 °C, and lead's is 1749 °C. Flerovium is predicted to boil at −60 °C. [11] [12] The melting ...
So called trivial group names, like halogens, are well defined and acceptable. Each group can also be identified by its top element: group 14 = carbon group. Earlier group naming systems use Roman numbers with an A- or B-suffix: VIA or VIB. They are described here. It is not advisable to use the earlier group-naming systems, because they are ...
Superactinides – Hypothetical series of elements 121 to 157, which includes a predicted "g-block" of the periodic table. Transactinide elements – Elements after the actinides (atomic number greater than 103). Transplutonium elements – Elements with atomic number greater than 94. Transuranium elements – Elements with atomic number ...
C 14 H 9 Cl 5: DDT: 50-29-3 C 14 H 9 ClF 2 N 2 O 2: difluron: 35367-38-5 C 14 H 9 F 17 O 2: perfluorooctylethylene methacrylate: 1996-88-9 C 14 H 9 NO 2: bentranil: 1022-46-4 C 14 H 10: anthracene: 120-12-7 C 14 H 10: diphenylethyne: 501-65-5 C 14 H 10: phenanthrene: 85-01-8 C 14 H 10 BrN 3 O: bromazepam: 1812-30-2 C 14 H 10 Cl 4: mitotane: 53 ...
Its first four ionisation energies, 1086.5, 2352.6, 4620.5 and 6222.7 kJ/mol, are much higher than those of the heavier group-14 elements. The electronegativity of carbon is 2.5, significantly higher than the heavier group-14 elements (1.8–1.9), but close to most of the nearby nonmetals, as well as some of the second- and third-row transition ...
Elements of the group have one s-electron in the outer electron shell. Hydrogen is not considered to be an alkali metal as it is not a metal, though it is more analogous to them than any other group. This makes the group somewhat exceptional. b The 14 f-block groups (columns) do not have a group number.
A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z). [ 1 ] The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements , whose history along the principles of the periodic law was one of the founding ...