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Typical example of a medium-chain triglyceride, containing three medium chain fatty acids (caprylic acid in blue and capric acid in red)A medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) is a triglyceride with two or three fatty acids having an aliphatic tail of 6–12 carbon atoms, i.e. a medium-chain fatty acid (MCFA).
Caprylic acid (from Latin capra 'goat'), also known under the systematic name octanoic acid or C8 Acid, is a saturated fatty acid, medium-chain fatty acid (MCFA). It has the structural formula H 3 C−(CH 2 ) 6 − COOH , and is a colorless oily liquid that is minimally soluble in water with a slightly unpleasant rancid-like smell and taste. [ 1 ]
Caprylic acid: Octanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 6 COOH C8:0 Pelargonic acid: Nonanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 7 COOH C9:0 Capric acid: Decanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 8 COOH C10:0 Undecylic acid: Undecanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 9 COOH C11:0 Lauric acid: Dodecanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 10 COOH C12:0 Tridecylic acid: Tridecanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 11 COOH C13:0 Myristic acid ...
Capric acid can be prepared from oxidation of the primary alcohol decanol by using chromium trioxide (CrO 3) oxidant under acidic conditions. [12] Neutralization of capric acid or saponification of its triglyceride esters with sodium hydroxide yields sodium caprate, CH 3 (CH 2) 8 CO − 2 Na +. This salt is a component of some types of soap.
Example of an unsaturated fat triglyceride (C 55 H 98 O 6).Left part: glycerol; right part, from top to bottom: palmitic acid, oleic acid, alpha-linolenic acid. A triglyceride (from tri-and glyceride; also TG, triacylglycerol, TAG, or triacylglyceride) is an ester derived from glycerol and three fatty acids. [1]
Tricaprin has been indicated as a possible drug to increase the production of insulin and decrease the production of androgen in the body when taken orally. [11] It, along with other medium-chain triglycerides, has been studied as a treatment option to prevent ruptures of abdominal aortic aneurysm, [12] and has been specifically studied as a regulator of membrane functions [13] and in the ...
The melting point of hydrogenated coconut oil is 36–40 °C (97–104 °F). ... The fractionation of coconut oil can also be used to isolate caprylic acid and capric ...
Since the saturated fatty acids are higher melting than the unsaturated precursors, the process is called hardening. Related technology is used to convert vegetable oils into margarine. The hydrogenation of triglycerides (vs fatty acids) is advantageous because the carboxylic acids degrade the nickel catalysts, affording nickel soaps.