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The upper portion of a harpsichord jack holding a plectrum. In a harpsichord, there is a separate plectrum for each string. These plectra are very small, often only about 10 millimeters long, about 1.5 millimeters wide, and half a millimeter thick. The plectrum is gently tapered, being narrowest at the plucking end.
The bottom surface of the plectrum is cut at a slant; thus when the descending plectrum touches the string from above, the angled lower surface provides enough force to push the tongue backward. [5] When the jack arrives in fully lowered position, the felt damper touches the string, causing the note to cease.
31: Instruments which consist solely of a string bearer or a string bearer with a resonator that is not integral to the instrument 314: Instrument uses a string bearer that is shaped like a board, or is the ground (board zithers) 314.1: Instrument with strings parallel to the string bearer 314.12: Instrument has a resonator
The harpsichord does not fit any of these categories but is also a plucked string instrument, as its strings are struck with a plectrum when the keys are depressed. Bowed string instruments, such as the violin , can also be plucked in the technique known as pizzicato ; however, as they are usually played with a bow , they are not included in ...
Even though the piano strikes the strings, the use of felt hammers means that the sound that is produced can nevertheless be mellow and rounded, in contrast to the sharp attack produced when a very hard hammer strikes the strings. Violin family string instrument players are occasionally instructed to strike the string with the stick of the bow ...
The mechanism of the virginals is identical to the harpsichord's, in that its wire strings are plucked by a set of plectra, mounted in jacks.Its case, however, is rectangular or polygonal, and the single choir of strings—one per note—runs roughly parallel to the keyboard.
The disposition of a harpsichord is the set of choirs of strings it contains. This article describes various dispositions and gives the standard notation for describing them. If a harpsichord contains just one set of strings at normal concert pitch, its disposition is called 1 x 8'. Here, the 8' means eight foot pitch, which designates normal ...
32: Instruments in which the resonator and string bearer are physically united and can not be separated without destroying the instrument 322: Instrument whose strings are at right angles to the sound table, such that a line between the lower tips of the strings would point at the neck 322.1: Instrument without a pillar