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The upper portion of a harpsichord jack holding a plectrum. In a harpsichord, there is a separate plectrum for each string. These plectra are very small, often only about 10 millimeters long, about 1.5 millimeters wide, and half a millimeter thick. The plectrum is gently tapered, being narrowest at the plucking end.
Diatonic, lute-like string instrument langeleik [13] Norway: 314.122 Rectangular zither with five to nine strings, one melody string and several drone strings santur [16] Iran: 314.122-4 Hammered dulcimer, trapezoidal-shaped with 72 strings and two sets of bridges, hit with mallets yangqin [17] yang ch'in, yang qin: China: 314.122-4
The arched harp is probably an evolution of the musical bow, distinguished by the addition of strings and the fusion of the string holder and the soundbox. [1] Arched harps are found in Southeast Asia, East Africa, and elsewhere, and are historically strongly associated with Ancient Egypt and India.
While many harpsichords have one string per note, more elaborate harpsichords can have two or more strings for each note. When there are multiple strings for each note, these additional strings are called "choirs" of strings. This provides two advantages: the ability to vary volume and ability to vary tonal quality.
This is a list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number, covering those instruments that are classified under 322.211 under that system. These instruments are diatonic frame harps . 3 : Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings ( chordophones , string instruments ).
Harpsichord: Harpsichord solo; Harpsichord concertos; Piano: Piano solo; Piano left-hand; Piano duo; Piano concertos; Multiple solo instruments: Double concerto for violin and cello; Triple concerto for violin, cello, and piano
String instruments: harp, violins, violas, cellos, basses, frequently abbreviated to 'str', 'strs' or similar. If any soloists or a choir are called for, their parts are usually printed between the percussion/keyboards and the strings in the score. The basic order of the instruments, as seen above, is common to all of the shorthand systems.
The mechanism of the virginals is identical to the harpsichord's, in that its wire strings are plucked by a set of plectra, mounted in jacks.Its case, however, is rectangular or polygonal, and the single choir of strings—one per note—runs roughly parallel to the keyboard.