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Most of the slaves who lived in the United States came from the West-African coast, which was far less Christian, so converting slaves to Christianity was common but it remained controversial, with some slave owners resisting conversion because they feared that "slaves seeing themselves as spiritually equal" would spur an abolitionist movement.
[91] This practice was a major mark of African American Christianity during the slavery period. Christianity came to the slaves of North America more slowly. Many colonial slaveholders feared that baptizing slaves would lead to emancipation because of vague laws that concerned the slave status of Christians under British colonial rule.
Invisible churches during slavery were held in secret locations called hush harbors.. Invisible churches among enslaved African Americans in the United States were informal Christian groups where enslaved people listened to preachers that they chose without their slaveholder's knowledge.
It is commonly suggested that Biblical slavery and early Christian slavery was less brutal than modern slavery (as compared with the African slave trade), however according to Chance Bonar, this is a faulty assumption, and there is ample historical evidence for extreme cruelty in ancient Mediterranean slavery, including that practiced by early ...
Paul, the author of several letters that are part of the New Testament, requests the manumission of a slave named Onesimus in his letter to Philemon, [3] writing "Perhaps the reason he was separated from you for a little while was that you might have him back forever—no longer as a slave, but better than a slave, as a dear brother" (Philemon 15-16).
Export of Christian slaves to non-Christian lands was often prohibited, for example at the Council of Koblenz (922) and the Council of London (1102). Slave ownership was not condemned in the same way, except that Jews, typically the only non-Christian group accepted in these societies, were forbidden to own Christian slaves.
Though Christians like the Apostles Paul and Peter accepted slavery as a societal institution, they also recognized the dangers inherent in it.
Select Parts of the Holy Bible for the use of the Negro Slaves, sometimes referred to as the Slave Bible, [22] was created in the British West Indies and is an abbreviated version of the Bible specifically made for teaching a pro-slavery version of Christianity to enslaved people. [23]