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The modern type of republic itself is different from any type of state found in the classical world. [14] [15] Nevertheless, there are a number of states of the classical era that are today still called republics. This includes ancient Athens and the Roman Republic. While the structure and governance of these states was different from that of ...
The term People's Republic is used to differentiate themselves from the earlier republic of their countries before the people's revolution, like the Republic of China. Semi-presidential republic A semi-presidential republic is a government system with power divided between a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government ...
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Republic: "A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch." [1] Democracy: "A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives." [2]
The term republic has many different meanings, but today often refers to a representative democracy with an elected head of state, such as a president, serving for a limited term, in contrast to states with a hereditary monarch as a head of state, even if these states also are representative democracies with an elected or appointed head of ...
The Union Government alone can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the Union List. This list is about portfolios concerning the country as one or inter-state transaction. State List contains subjects of state and local importance such as police, trade, commerce, agriculture and irrigation. The State Governments alone can make laws ...
First Costa Rican Republic (1848–1948) State of Deseret (1849–1850) Republic of Baja California (15 October 1853–January 1854) Republic of Sonora (15 October 1853 – 8 May 1854) Second Republic of Haiti (since 1859) Confederate States of America (1860–1865) Second Dominican Republic (1865–1916) United States of Mexico (since 1867)
Some of the countries on this list were part of larger, now extinct, states (such as the Russian Empire or Yugoslavia) when the transition to a republic took place. Countries that have always had non-republican forms of government (such as absolute monarchy, theocracy , etc.) are not included in this list.