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The modern type of republic itself is different from any type of state found in the classical world. [14] [15] Nevertheless, there are a number of states of the classical era that are today still called republics. This includes ancient Athens and the Roman Republic. While the structure and governance of these states was different from that of ...
A republic (Latin: res publica) is a form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter", not the private concern or property of the rulers. The primary positions of power within a republic are not inherited, but are attained through elections expressing the consent of the governed. Such leadership positions are therefore ...
In addition, there are a few countries which use the term "Democratic Republic" in the name and have a good record of holding free or relatively free general elections and were rated "flawed democracy" or "full democracy" in the Democracy Index, such as the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste , the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe ...
In 1817 there was re-established the independentist government and established a republican system in different constitutional texts. Colombia: 17 December 1819: Republic of Colombia declared during Congress of Angostura: Panama; Ecuador: 24 May 1822: Incorporated into Republic of Colombia, end of Royal Audiencia of Quito: Costa Rica: 1 July 1823
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A polity may have various forms, such as a republic administered by an elected representative, the realm of a hereditary monarch, and others. When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may refer to a sovereign state, states with limited recognition, constituent country, or a dependent territory. [2] [3] [4]
A federal republic is a federation of states with a republican form of government. At its core, the literal meaning of the word republic when used to reference a form of government means a country that is governed by elected representatives and by an elected leader, such as a president, rather than by a monarch or any hereditary aristocracy .