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Dafne is the earliest known work that, by modern standards, could be considered an opera. [1] [2] [3] The libretto by Ottavio Rinuccini, based on an earlier intermedio created in 1589, "Combattimento di Apollo col serpente Pitone," and set to music by Luca Marenzio, survives complete. [4]
Jacopo Peri (20 August 1561 – 12 August 1633) was an Italian composer, singer and instrumentalist of the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods. [1] He wrote what is considered the first opera , the mostly lost Dafne ( c. 1597 ), and also the earliest extant opera, Euridice (1600).
Jacopo Peri as Arion in La pellegrina. Jacopo Peri (1561–1633) Florentine who composed both the first opera ever, Dafne (1598), and the first surviving opera, Euridice (1600). [1] Claudio Monteverdi (1567–1643) Generally regarded as the first major opera composer. [2] In Orfeo (1607) he blended Peri's experiments in opera with the lavish ...
The text of Rinuccini's Dafne was originally set by composer Jacopo Peri during the Carnival of 1597 at the Palazzo Corsi, the home of the wealthy merchant and co-composer Jacopo Corsi. [3] This score, while almost entirely lost save six musical excerpts, is marked as the first piece in the lexicon of what is now known as opera today. [4]
While Jacopo Peri's Dafne is generally recognised as the first work in the opera genre, and the earliest surviving opera is Peri's Euridice, L'Orfeo is the earliest that is still regularly performed. By the early 17th century the traditional intermedio —a musical sequence between the acts of a straight play—was evolving into the form of a ...
Operas not included in the above list, but which were important milestones in operatic history. 1598 Dafne (Jacopo Peri). The first opera, performed in Florence (music now lost). [243] 1600 Euridice (Peri). The earliest opera whose music survives. [243] 1625 La liberazione di Ruggiero (Francesca Caccini). First opera by a woman. [244]
Jacopo Peri as Arion in La pellegrina. Dafne by Jacopo Peri was the earliest composition considered opera, as understood today. [1] Peri's works, however, did not arise out of a creative vacuum in the area of sung drama. An underlying prerequisite for the creation of opera proper was the practice of monody.
La Flora, o vero Il natal de' fiori (Flora, or The Birth of Flowers) is an opera in a prologue and five acts composed by Marco da Gagliano and Jacopo Peri to a libretto by Andrea Salvadori. It was first performed on 14 October 1628 at the Teatro Mediceo in Florence to celebrate the marriage of Margherita de' Medici and Odoardo Farnese, Duke of ...