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The Polish alphabet (Polish: alfabet polski, abecadło) is the script of the Polish language, the basis for the Polish system of orthography. It is based on the Latin alphabet but includes certain letters (9) with diacritics : the acute accent – kreska : ć, ń, ó, ś, ź ; the overdot – kropka : ż ; the tail or ogonek – ą, ę ; and ...
Map of borders of the Second Polish Republic until 1939, and modern state of Poland, including the area of the reach of the Northern Borderlands dialect. Northern Borderlands dialect [ a ] is a dialect of the Polish language , spoken by the Polish minorities in Lithuania and in northwestern Belarus .
The Polish alphabet was one of two major forms of Latin-based orthography developed for Slavic languages, the other being Czech orthography, characterized by carons (hačeks), as in the letter č. The other major Slavic languages which are now written in Latin-based alphabets ( Slovak , Slovene , and Serbo-Croatian ) use systems similar to the ...
Polish alphabet; B. Polish Braille; C. Cyrillization of Polish; D. Dz (digraph) H. History of Polish orthography This page was last edited on 1 December 2024, at 22: ...
The distinction is lost in colloquial pronunciation in south-eastern Poland both being realized as simple affricates as in some Lesser Polish dialects. According to Sawicka (1995 :150), Dunaj (2006 :170), such a simplification is allowed in the standard language variety only before another consonant or before a juncture, e.g. trz miel /tʂmjɛl ...
Map of the dialects of Polish, including the New Mixed Dialects marked in yellow. The new mixed dialects ( Polish : nowe dialekty mieszane ) is a group of koiné dialects of Polish language , formed in the process of dialect levelling , that are nearly identical to the literary form of Standard Polish.
Poles began writing in the 12th century using the Latin alphabet. [1] This alphabet, however, was ill-equipped to deal with Polish phonology, particularly the palatal consonants (now written as ś, ź, ć, dź), the retroflex group (now sz, ż, and cz) as well as the nasal vowels (now written as ą, ę).
In terms of the most important, dialect groups are usually divided based on the presence of masuration (present in Masovian and Lesser Polish dialects) and voicing of word-final consonants before vowels and liquids in the next word or sometimes the personal verb clitics -m, -ś, -śmy, -ście as in byliśmy (e.g. jak jestem may be realized as ...