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  2. Personal data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_data

    Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), [1] [2] [3] is any information related to an identifiable person. The abbreviation PII is widely used in the United States , but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally , and identifiable or identifying .

  3. Protected health information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_health_information

    Researchers remove individually identifiable PHI from a dataset to preserve privacy for research participants. There are many forms of PHI, with the most common being physical storage in the form of paper-based personal health records (PHR). Other types of PHI include electronic health records, wearable technology, and mobile applications.

  4. Gathering of personally identifiable information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gathering_of_personally...

    The gathering of personally identifiable information (PII) refers to the collection of public and private personal data that can be used to identify individuals for various purposes, both legal and illegal. PII gathering is often seen as a privacy threat by data owners, while entities such as technology companies, governments, and organizations ...

  5. Privacy-enhancing technologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy-enhancing_technologies

    PETs allow online users to protect the privacy of their personally identifiable information (PII), which is often provided to and handled by services or applications. PETs use techniques to minimize an information system's possession of personal data without losing functionality. [ 1 ]

  6. Information privacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_privacy

    Informed consent mechanisms including dynamic consent are important in communicating to data subjects the different uses of their personally identifiable information. Data privacy issues may arise in response to information from a wide range of sources, such as: [ 29 ]

  7. State privacy laws of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_privacy_laws_of_the...

    (2) If an employer inadvertently receives an employee's username, password, or other login information to the employee's social media account through the use of an electronic device provided to the employee by the employer or a program that monitors an employer's network, the employer is not liable for having the information but may not use the ...

  8. Public interest immunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Interest_Immunity

    An order that PII applies would usually be sought by the British government to protect official secrets, and so can be perceived as a gagging order.Where a minister believes that PII applies, he signs a PII certificate, which then allows the court to make the final decision on whether the balance of public interest was in favour of disclosure or not.

  9. Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_Information...

    The act bars the use of genetic information in health insurance and employment: it prohibits group health plans and health insurers from denying coverage to a healthy individual or charging that person higher premiums based solely on a genetic predisposition to developing a disease in the future, and it bars employers from using individuals ...