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  2. Stratified squamous epithelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratified_squamous_epithelium

    Keratinized surfaces are protected from absorption by keratin protein. Keratinized epithelium has keratin deposited on the surface which makes it impermeable and dry. Examples of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium include skin, the epidermis of the palm of the hand, and the sole of the foot, [3] and the masticatory mucosa.

  3. Keratin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratin

    Cornification is the process of forming an epidermal barrier in stratified squamous epithelial tissue. At the cellular level, cornification is characterised by: production of keratin; production of small proline-rich (SPRR) proteins and transglutaminase which eventually form a cornified cell envelope beneath the plasma membrane; terminal ...

  4. Oral mucosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_mucosa

    Masticatory mucosa, keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, found on the dorsum of the tongue, hard palate, and attached gingiva. Specialized mucosa, specifically in the regions of the taste buds on lingual papillae on the dorsal surface of the tongue; contains nerve endings for general sensory reception and taste perception. [8]

  5. Table of epithelia of human organs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_epithelia_of...

    Stratified squamous, keratinized inferior to Hilton's white line - digestive: gallbladder: Simple columnar, non-ciliated - endocrine: thyroid follicles: Simple cuboidal - nervous: ependyma: Simple cuboidal - lymphatic: lymph vessel: Simple squamous: endothelium: integumentary: skin - dead superficial layer: Stratified squamous, keratinized ...

  6. Epithelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelium

    The outermost layer of human skin is composed of dead stratified squamous, keratinized epithelial cells. [14] Tissues that line the inside of the mouth, the esophagus, the vagina, and part of the rectum are composed of nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium. Other surfaces that separate body cavities from the outside environment are ...

  7. Tissue membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_membrane

    The skin is an epithelial membrane also called the cutaneous membrane. It is a stratified squamous epithelial membrane resting on top of connective tissue. The apical surface of this membrane is exposed to the external environment and is covered with dead, keratinized cells that help protect the body from desiccation and pathogens.

  8. Integumentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integumentary_system

    In structure, it consists of a keratinized stratified squamous epithelium; four types of cells: keratinocytes, melanocytes, Merkel cells, and Langerhans cells. The predominant cell keratinocyte , which produces keratin , a fibrous protein that aids in skin protection, is responsible for the formation of the epidermal water barrier by making and ...

  9. Epidermis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidermis

    The human epidermis is an example of epithelium, particularly a stratified squamous epithelium. The word epidermis is derived through Latin from Ancient Greek epidermis, itself from Ancient Greek epi 'over, upon' and from Ancient Greek derma 'skin'. Something related to or part of the epidermis is termed epidermal.