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813–833) later attempted a reconciliation by appointing in 816 as his heir Ali al-Rida, the eighth imam of the Imamites. But other Abbasids revolted in opposition in Iraq, which forced al-Ma'mun to reverse his policies and Ali al-Rida died around that time, likely poisoned. [19] [20] Ali al-Hadi (d. 868) and Hasan al-Askari (d.
Hasan is a member of the ahl al-bayt (Muhammad's family) and belongs also to the ahl al-kisa, namely, Muhammad, Ali, Fatima, and their two sons. While all Muslims revere the ahl al-bayt , [ 165 ] [ 166 ] it is the Shia who hold them in the highest esteem, regarding them as the rightful leaders of the Muslim community.
Zayd was born in Medina in 695 CE.He was the son of Ali ibn al-Husayn Zayn al-Abidin. [5] Ibn Qutaybah in his book "al-Ma'ārif", republished in 1934 in Egypt, writes (at page 73) that one of the wives of the 4th Shia Imam was from Sindh (present-day Pakistan) and that she was the mother of Zayd ibn Ali.
Ali ibn Abi Talib (Arabic: عَلِيُّ بْن أَبِي طَالِب, romanized: ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib; c. 600–661 CE) was the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and was the fourth Rashidun caliph who ruled from 656 CE to 661, as well as the first Shia imam.
Ali, a cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, was the first of the Twelve Imams, and, in the Twelvers view, the rightful successor to Muhammad, followed by male descendants of Muhammad through his daughter Fatimah. Each Imam was the son of the previous Imam, with the exception of Al-Husayn, who was the brother of Al-Hasan.
Zayd ibn Ali 5th Zaidi Imam: Ali al-Asghar ibn Husayn ‘Alī: Hamidah Khatun: Ja'far al-Sadiq 6th Twelver and 5th Musta'li/Nizari Imam: Fatima bint al-Hussain'l-Athram ibn al-Hasan ibn Ali: Zaynab bint Husayn: al-Ḥasan: Musa al-Kadhim 7th Twelver Imam: Abdullah al-Aftah: Isma'il ibn Ja'far 6th Musta'li/Nizari Imam: Unknown: Umm Kulthum bint ...
Husayn's family, along with the heads of the dead, were sent to Ibn Ziyad. [71] He poked Husayn's mouth with a stick and intended to kill Ali al-Sajjad, but spared him after the pleas of Husayn's sister Zaynab. [73] The heads and the family were then sent to Yazid, [71] who also poked Husayn's mouth with a stick
The family did not hold a specific surname before 1921, they would normally go by Hindi, which meant "from India", since their grandfather had migrated from there.However, after the 1921 Persian coup d'état, when Reza Shah passed a law ordering all Iranians to take a surname; Ruhullah chose for himself the surname Khomeini (from Khomeyn), whilst his brother Morteza chose Pasandideh (transl ...