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The American Dental Association uses the term oral and maxillofacial pathology, and describes it as "the specialty of dentistry and pathology which deals with the nature, identification, and management of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial regions. It is a science that investigates the causes, processes and effects of these diseases."
The palate will fuse with the medial nasal process to form the roof of the mouth in order to complete the developmental process. [12] However, if this process is incomplete that is when developmental defect occur. [46] Initially, it is just a common oro-nasal cavity within the embryo with nothing to separate the nose and mouth cavity. [46]
It is a rare developmental disorder that affects maxilla, also known as the upper jaw in most vertebrates. The disorder is often diagnosed in early childhood. Since its original description as hemimaxillofacial dysplasia by doctors in 1987, [ 1 ] less than 40 cases have been reported in the English literature.
It is estimated that nearly 30% of the general population present with malocclusions that are in great need of orthodontic treatment. [1] However, the term dentofacial deformity describes an array of dental and maxillo-mandibular abnormalities, often presenting with a malocclusion, which is not amenable to orthodontic treatment alone and definitive treatment needs surgical alignment of upper ...
A team based approach between dental specialists, oral and maxillofacial surgeons, and physicians is necessary for treating the systemic effects and improves the prognosis. It is also recommended for affected individuals to seek counseling to be better able to cope with any psychosocial problems due to oral and facial abnormalities that occur ...
Cemento-osseous dysplasia (COD) is a benign condition of the jaws that may arise from the fibroblasts of the periodontal ligaments.It is most common in middle-aged females of African descent.
The developmental origin has been disputed. Today, most literature agree based on overwhelming evidence that the cyst is predominantly of tooth origin (odontogenic), demonstrating findings consistent with periapical cysts , odontogenic keratocysts or lateral periodontal cysts .
Maxillofacial surgery Maxillary hypoplasia , or maxillary deficiency , is an underdevelopment of the bones of the upper jaw . It is associated with Crouzon syndrome , Angelman syndrome , as well as Fetal alcohol syndrome .