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  2. Phenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol

    Phenol is an organic compound appreciably soluble in water, with about 84.2 g dissolving in 1000 ml (0.895 M). Homogeneous mixtures of phenol and water at phenol to water mass ratios of ~2.6 and higher are possible. The sodium salt of phenol, sodium phenoxide, is far more water-soluble. It is a combustible solid (NFPA rating = 2).

  3. Dictionary of natural phenols and polyphenols molecular ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_natural...

    Natural polyphenols molecular formulas represent a class of natural aromatic organic compounds in which one or more hydroxy groups are attached directly to the benzene ring, generally formed from C, H and O. [1] The entries are sorted by mass.

  4. Phenols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenols

    The simplest is phenol, C 6 H 5 OH. Phenolic compounds are classified as simple phenols or polyphenols based on the number of phenol units in the molecule. Phenol – the simplest of the phenols Chemical structure of salicylic acid, the active metabolite of aspirin. Phenols are both synthesized industrially and produced by plants and ...

  5. Phenyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenyl_group

    It is often said the resonance stability of phenol makes it a stronger acid than that of aliphatic alcohols such as ethanol (pK a = 10 vs. 16–18). However, a significant contribution is the greater electronegativity of the sp 2 alpha carbon in phenol compared to the sp 3 alpha carbon in aliphatic alcohols. [7]

  6. Nonylphenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonylphenol

    Nonylphenols fall into the general chemical category of alkylphenols. [11] The structure of NPs may vary. The nonyl group can be attached to the phenol ring at various locations, usually the 4- and, to lesser extent, the 2-positions, and can be either branched or linear.

  7. Phenol formaldehyde resin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol_formaldehyde_resin

    The phenolic units are mainly linked by methylene and/or ether groups. The molecular weights are in the low thousands, corresponding to about 10–20 phenol units. Obtained polymer is thermoplastic and require a curing agent or hardener to form a thermoset. Hexamethylenetetramine is a hardener added to crosslink novolac. At a temperature ...

  8. Cresol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cresol

    Molar mass: 108.14 g/mol ... The name "cresol" is an adduct of phenol and their traditional source, creosote. Structure and production. In its chemical structure, ...

  9. Naturally occurring phenols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturally_occurring_phenols

    In female elephants, the two compounds 3-ethyl phenol and 2-ethyl 4,5 dimethylphenol have been detected in urine samples. [70] Temporal glands secretion examination showed the presence of phenol, m-cresol and p-cresol (4-methyl phenol) during musth in male elephants. [71] [72] [73] p-Cresol and o-cresol are also components of the human sweat.