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The modern history of hypertension begins with the understanding of the cardiovascular system based on the work of physician William Harvey (1578–1657), who described the circulation of blood in his book De motu cordis. The English clergyman Stephen Hales made the first published measurement of blood pressure in 1733.
Taking blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer Measuring systolic and diastolic blood pressure using a mercury sphygmomanometer. Arterial pressure is most commonly measured via a sphygmomanometer, which uses the height of a column of mercury, or an aneroid gauge, to reflect the blood pressure by auscultation. [4]
Here are answers to some common questions about the causes, ... Genetics and family history: ... These include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes. ...
Asking questions of your healthcare team. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute promotes the DASH diet for controlling high blood pressure and maximizing your heart health. The DASH diet ...
The high blood pressure is gradual at early stages and may take at least 10–15 years to fully develop. Besides diabetes, other factors that may also increase high blood pressure include obesity, insulin resistance and high cholesterol levels. In general, fewer than 25 percent of diabetics have good control of their blood pressure. The ...
In the old days, before the initiation of the Framingham Heart Study in 1948, a type of epidemiological study that follows a group of individuals over time to determine the natural history of ...
A diagram explaining factors affecting arterial pressure. Pathophysiology is a study which explains the function of the body as it relates to diseases and conditions. The pathophysiology of hypertension is an area which attempts to explain mechanistically the causes of hypertension, which is a chronic disease characterized by elevation of blood pressure.
Follow these tips from heart doctors to purchase a high-quality blood pressure monitor and take accurate measurements from the comfort of your home.