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  2. Sclera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclera

    Human eyes are somewhat distinctive in the animal kingdom in that the sclera is very plainly visible whenever the eye is open. This is not just due to the white color of the human sclera, which many other species share, but also to the fact that the human iris is relatively small and comprises a significantly smaller portion of the exposed eye ...

  3. Cooperative eye hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative_eye_hypothesis

    Unlike other primates, all human beings have eyes with a distinct colour contrast between the white sclera, the coloured iris, and the black pupil. This is due to a lack of pigment in the sclera. Other primates mostly have pigmented sclerae that are brown or dark in colour.

  4. Human eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_eye

    The human eye is a sensory organ in the visual system that reacts to ... choroid and the outer white shell called the sclera. The cornea is typically about 11.5 mm (0 ...

  5. Mammalian eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalian_eye

    The fibrous tunic, also known as the tunica fibrosa oculi, is the outer layer of the eyeball consisting of the cornea and sclera. [4] The sclera gives the eye most of its white color. It consists of dense connective tissue filled with the protein collagen to both protect the inner components of the eye and maintain its shape. [5]

  6. Eye color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_color

    In humans, eye color is ... A 2002 study found the prevalence of blue eye color among the white population in the ... Yellowing of the sclera (the "whites of the eyes

  7. Iris (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_(anatomy)

    An organism's "eye color" is actually the color of one's iris, the cornea being transparent and the white sclera entirely outside the area of interest. Melanin is yellowish to dark hazel in the stromal pigment cells, and black in the iris pigment epithelium, which lies in a thin but very opaque layer across the back of the iris.

  8. Anterior segment of eyeball - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_segment_of_eyeball

    Sclera; 12. Conjunctiva, 13. Uvea with 14. Iris, 15. Ciliary body. The anterior segment or anterior cavity [1] is the front third of the eye that includes the structures in front of the vitreous humour: the cornea, iris, ciliary body, and lens. [2] [3] Within the anterior segment are two fluid-filled spaces:

  9. Scleral spur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scleral_spur

    The scleral spur in the visual system is a protrusion of the sclera (the white of the eye) into the anterior chamber. The spur is an annular structure composed of collagen in the human eye .