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  2. Shell (projectile) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(projectile)

    From left to right: 90 mm shrapnel shell, 120 mm pig iron incendiary shell, 77/14 model – 75 mm high-explosive shell, model 16–75 mm shrapnel shell. US scientists with a full-scale cut-away model of the W48 155 millimeter nuclear artillery shell, a very small tactical nuclear weapon with an explosive yield equivalent to 72 tons of TNT (0. ...

  3. List of cannon projectiles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cannon_projectiles

    (Invented 1784 by Lt. Henry Shrapnel, Royal Artillery, Great Britain). Shell An explosive anti-materiel and counter-battery projectile, of iron with a cavity packed with a high explosive bursting charge of powder used to destroy enemy wagons, breastworks, or opposing artillery. Two types of fuses were used—impact fuses that detonated the ...

  4. Timeline of explosives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_explosives

    Dynamite is invented by Alfred Nobel by mixing nitroglycerin with silica. It is the first safely manageable explosive stronger than gunpowder. [12] 1867 The use of ammonium nitrate in explosives is patented in Sweden. [13] 1875 Gelignite, the first plastic explosive, is invented by Alfred Nobel. [14] [13] 1884

  5. Henry Shrapnel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Shrapnel

    Henry Shrapnel was born at Midway Manor in Bradford-on-Avon, Wiltshire, England, the ninth child of Zachariah Shrapnel and his wife Lydia. [1]In 1784, while a lieutenant in the Royal Artillery, he perfected, with his own resources, an invention of what he called "spherical case" ammunition: a hollow cannonball filled with lead shot that burst in mid-air.

  6. Paixhans gun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paixhans_gun

    The shells which produced those very extensive ravages upon the Pacificator hulk in the experiments made at Brest, in 1821 and 1824, upon the evidences of which the French naval shell system was founded, were loaded shells, having fuzes attached, which, ignited by the explosion of the discharge in the gun, continued to burn for a time somewhat ...

  7. Carcass (projectile) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcass_(projectile)

    Carcasses were used for the first time by the French and Münsterite troops under Louis XIV and Bernard von Galen in 1672. [3] They were also fired from bomb vessels.. The carcass shell as used by the Royal Navy in the 18th and early 19th century, most famously in the attack on Fort McHenry, was a hollow cast iron sphere weighing 190 pounds (86 kg).

  8. Shrapnel shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrapnel_shell

    This shell could function as either a shrapnel shell or high-explosive projectile. The shell had a modified fuse, and, instead of resin as the packing between the shrapnel balls, TNT was used. When a timed fuse was set the shell functioned as a shrapnel round, ejecting the balls and igniting (not detonating) the TNT, giving a visible puff of ...

  9. Grenade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenade

    The shells (pào) are made of cast iron, as large as a bowl and shaped like a ball. Inside they contain half a pound of 'divine fire' ( shén huÇ’ , gunpowder). They are sent flying towards the enemy camp from an eruptor ( mu pào ), and when they get there a sound like a thunder-clap is heard, and flashes of light appear.