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Ancient Greece (Ancient Greek: Ἑλλάς, romanized: Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean civilisation, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity (c. 600 AD), that comprised a loose collection of culturally and linguistically related city-states and communities.
Bronze Age Greece (c. 3,200 – c. 1,100 BC) began with the transition to a metal-based economy during the Early Helladic period of mainland Greece (c. 3,200 – c. 2,000 BC). Meanwhile, Cycladic culture prospered in the Cyclades ( c. 3,200 – c. 1,050 BC ) and Minoan civilization around Crete ( c. 3,500 – c. 1,100 BC ).
This is a timeline of ancient Greece from its emergence around 800 BC to its subjection to the Roman Empire in 146 BC. For earlier times, see Greek Dark Ages, Aegean civilizations and Mycenaean Greece. For later times see Roman Greece, Byzantine Empire and Ottoman Greece. For modern Greece after 1820, see Timeline of modern Greek history.
The date used as the end of the ancient era is arbitrary. The transition period from Classical Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages is known as Late Antiquity.Late Antiquity is a periodization used by historians to describe the transitional centuries from Classical Antiquity to the Middle Ages, in both mainland Europe and the Mediterranean world: generally from the end of the Roman Empire's ...
It is the period during which ancient Greece and ancient Rome flourished and had major influence throughout much of Europe, North Africa, and West Asia. [2] [3] Conventionally, it is often considered to begin with the earliest recorded Epic Greek poetry of Homer (8th–7th-century BC) and ends with the end of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD ...
Toggle Government and politics of ancient Greece subsection ... the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and city-states of the Hellenic world that started in 499 BC and ...
The architecture of ancient Greece was produced by the ancient Greeks (Hellenes), whose culture flourished on the Greek mainland, the Aegean Islands and their colonies, from about 900 BC until the 1st century AD, with the earliest remaining architectural works dating from around 600 BC.
The archaic period began with a massive increase in the Greek population [2] and of significant changes that rendered the Greek world at the end of the 8th century entirely unrecognizable from its beginning. [3] According to Anthony Snodgrass, the archaic period was bounded by two revolutions in the Greek world.