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Coverage maps are designed to indicate the service areas of radiocommunication transmitting stations. Typically these may be produced for radio or television stations, for mobile telephone networks and for satellite networks. For satellite networks, a coverage map is often known as a footprint.
Region 2 covers the Americas including Greenland, and some of the eastern Pacific Islands. The eastern boundary is defined by Line B and the western boundary is defined by Line C. Region 3 contains most of non-FSU Asia east of and including Iran, and most of Oceania. The western boundary is defined by Line A and the eastern boundary is defined ...
Example of a radio map estimate using STORM, a transformer-based radio map estimator. Signal strength maps quantify signal strength at each location. Formally, a signal strength map can be seen as a function γ ( r ) {\displaystyle \gamma (\mathbf {r} )} that provides a signal strength metric for each location r {\displaystyle \mathbf {r} } .
The "primary service area" is the area served by a station's strongest signal. The "city-grade contour" is 70 dBμ (decibels relative to one microvolt per meter of signal strength) or 3.16mV/m (millivolts per meter) for FM stations in the United States, according to Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulations.
This makes cable and satellite essential for acceptable television in much of the region. Restrictions of transmissions are strictest within ten miles (16 km) of the Green Bank and Sugar Grove facilities, [4] where most omnidirectional and high-power transmissions are prohibited. Not all radio transmissions are prohibited in the Quiet Zone.
The lowest frequencies used for radio communication are limited by the increasing size of transmitting antennas required. [6] The size of antenna required to radiate radio power efficiently increases in proportion to wavelength or inversely with frequency. Below about 10 kHz (a wavelength of 30 km), elevated wire antennas kilometers in diameter ...
In transmission, a radio transmitter supplies an electric current to the antenna's terminals, and the antenna radiates the energy from the current as electromagnetic waves (radio waves). In reception , an antenna intercepts some of the power of a radio wave in order to produce an electric current at its terminals, that is applied to a receiver ...
The Maidenhead Locator System (a.k.a. QTH Locator and IARU Locator) is a geocode system used by amateur radio operators to succinctly describe their geographic coordinates, which replaced the deprecated QRA locator, which was limited to European contacts. [1]