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In photometric quantities every wavelength is weighted according to how sensitive the human eye is to it, while radiometric quantities use unweighted absolute power. For example, the eye responds much more strongly to green light than to red, so a green source will have greater luminous flux than a red source with the same radiant flux would.
Comparison of photometric and radiometric quantities. Radiometry is a set of techniques for measuring electromagnetic radiation, including visible light.Radiometric techniques in optics characterize the distribution of the radiation's power in space, as opposed to photometric techniques, which characterize the light's interaction with the human eye.
cd/m 2 (= lm/(sr⋅m 2)) L −2 ⋅J: Luminous flux per unit solid angle per unit projected source area. The candela per square metre is sometimes called the nit. Illuminance: E v: lux (= lumen per square metre) lx (= lm/m 2) L −2 ⋅J: Luminous flux incident on a surface Luminous exitance, luminous emittance M v: lumen per square metre lm/m ...
It is a radiometric rather than a photometric measure. In SI units it is measured in W m −3, although it can be more practical to use W m −2 nm −1 (1 W m −2 nm −1 = 1 GW m −3 = 1 W mm −3) or W m −2 μm −1 (1 W m −2 μm −1 = 1 MW m −3), and respectively by W·m −2 ·Hz −1, Jansky or solar flux units.
Comparison of photometric and radiometric quantities Luminous flux (in lumens) is a measure of the total amount of light a lamp puts out. The luminous intensity (in candelas) is a measure of how bright the beam in a particular direction is.
2 = any non-empty string other than "self" The template will display a "(Compare)" link (as above). However, the link will point to the corresponding photometry table in the separate article on " Photometry (optics) ", not to within the article, where the {{SI radiometry units}} template has been included.
Comparison of photometric and radiometric quantities. Radiance is useful because it indicates how much of the power emitted, reflected, transmitted or received by a surface will be received by an optical system looking at that surface from a specified angle of view.
Mathematically, for the spectral power distribution of a radiant exitance or irradiance one may write: =where M(λ) is the spectral irradiance (or exitance) of the light (SI units: W/m 2 = kg·m −1 ·s −3); Φ is the radiant flux of the source (SI unit: watt, W); A is the area over which the radiant flux is integrated (SI unit: square meter, m 2); and λ is the wavelength (SI unit: meter, m).