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  2. Double pendulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_pendulum

    A double pendulum consists of two pendulums attached end to end.. In physics and mathematics, in the area of dynamical systems, a double pendulum, also known as a chaotic pendulum, is a pendulum with another pendulum attached to its end, forming a simple physical system that exhibits rich dynamic behavior with a strong sensitivity to initial conditions. [1]

  3. Generalized coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_coordinates

    An example of a generalized coordinate would be to describe the position of a pendulum using the angle of the pendulum relative to vertical, rather than by the x and y position of the pendulum. Although there may be many possible choices for generalized coordinates for a physical system, they are generally selected to simplify calculations ...

  4. Gravimetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravimetry

    Gravimeter with variant of Repsold–Bessel pendulum An Autograv CG-5 gravimeter being operated. A gravimeter is an instrument used to measure gravitational acceleration. Every mass has an associated gravitational potential. The gradient of this potential is a force. A gravimeter measures this gravitational force.

  5. Kater's pendulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kater's_pendulum

    Kater built a pendulum consisting of a brass rod about 2 meters long, 1 + 1 ⁄ 2 inches wide and one-eighth inch thick, with a weight (d) on one end. [1] [9] For a low friction pivot he used a pair of short triangular 'knife' blades attached to the rod. In use the pendulum was hung from a bracket on the wall, supported by the edges of the ...

  6. Swinging Atwood's machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swinging_Atwood's_Machine

    However, the swinging Atwood's machine with > has a large parameter space of conditions that lead to a variety of motions that can be classified as terminating or non-terminating, periodic, quasiperiodic or chaotic, bounded or unbounded, singular or non-singular [1] [2] due to the pendulum's reactive centrifugal force counteracting the ...

  7. Lucien LaCoste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien_LaCoste

    LaCoste's most famous invention is the ship- and aircraft-mounted gravimeter. These revolutionized exploration for minerals by allowing wide-ranging geological surveys. The chief problem that Lacoste defeated was to distinguish the accelerations of the vehicles from the accelerations due to gravity, and measure the minute changes in gravity.

  8. Eötvös experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eötvös_experiment

    Pendulum, Drop Tower 2 × 10 −2: Isaac Newton: 1686 Pendulum 1 × 10 −3: Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel: 1832 Pendulum 2 × 10 −5: Southerns 1910 Pendulum 5 × 10 −6: Zeeman 1918 Torsion balance 3 × 10 −8: Loránd Eötvös: 1922 Torsion balance 5 × 10 −9: Potter 1923 Pendulum 3 × 10 −6: Renner 1935 Torsion balance 2 × 10 −9: Dicke ...

  9. Equations of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equations_of_motion

    There are two main descriptions of motion: dynamics and kinematics.Dynamics is general, since the momenta, forces and energy of the particles are taken into account. In this instance, sometimes the term dynamics refers to the differential equations that the system satisfies (e.g., Newton's second law or Euler–Lagrange equations), and sometimes to the solutions to those equations.