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The two-round system (TRS or 2RS), also called ballotage, top-two runoff, or two-round plurality (as originally termed in French [1]), is a single winner voting method. It is sometimes called plurality-runoff , [ 2 ] although this term can also be used for other, closely-related systems such as instant-runoff (or ranked-choice) voting or the ...
Under this system, a candidate who achieves a plurality (that is, the most) of vote wins. The State of Georgia uses a two-round system, where if no candidate receives a majority of votes, then there is a runoff between the two highest polling candidates. [citation needed] Since 2002, several cities have adopted instant-runoff voting. Voters ...
Two-round system, a voting system where only the top two candidates from the first round continue to the second round. Instant-runoff voting, an electoral system where last-place candidates are eliminated one by one until only one candidate is left. Contingent vote, an instant-runoff (preferential, single round) version of the two-round system.
Two-round system: National People's Assembly: Unicameral legislature Party-list proportional representation: Haiti: President: Head of State Two-round system: Senate: Upper chamber of legislature Two-round system: Chamber of Deputies: Lower chamber of legislature Two-round system: Iran: Supreme Leader: Head of State Elected by the Assembly of ...
With two-round elections, the field of candidates is thinned prior to the second round of voting. In most cases, the winner must receive a majority of the votes, which is more than half. If no candidate obtains a majority in the first round, then the two candidates with the most significant plurality run again for the second round of voting.
Some countries use a modified form of the two-round system, such as Ecuador where a candidate in the presidential election is declared the winner if they receive 40% of the vote and are 10% ahead of their nearest rival, [5] or Argentina (45% plus 10% ahead), where the system is known as ballotage.
The most commonly used systems are the plurality system and the two-round system for single-winner elections, such as a presidential election, and proportional representation for the election of a legislature or executive. [1] By contrast, in an indirect election, the voters elect a body which in turn elects the officeholder in question.
The contingent vote can be considered a compressed or "instant" form of the two-round system (runoff system), in which both "rounds" occur without the need for voters to go to the polls twice. For this reason, the term instant-runoff voting has also been used for this method, [ citation needed ] though this conflicts with the more common meaning .