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  2. Table of prime factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_prime_factors

    A square has even multiplicity for all prime factors (it is of the form a 2 for some a). The first: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144 (sequence A000290 in the OEIS). A cube has all multiplicities divisible by 3 (it is of the form a 3 for some a). The first: 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, 512, 729, 1000, 1331, 1728 (sequence A000578 ...

  3. List of prime numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_numbers

    This is a list of articles about prime numbers.A prime number (or prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. By Euclid's theorem, there are an infinite number of prime numbers.

  4. Integer factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_factorization

    Let Δ be a negative integer with Δ = −dn, where d is a multiplier and Δ is the negative discriminant of some quadratic form. Take the t first primes p 1 = 2, p 2 = 3, p 3 = 5, ..., p t, for some t ∈ N. Let f q be a random prime form of G Δ with (⁠ Δ / q ⁠) = 1. Find a generating set X of G Δ.

  5. Triangular number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_number

    It represents the number of distinct pairs that can be selected from n + 1 objects, and it is read aloud as "n plus one choose two". The fact that the n {\displaystyle n} th triangular number equals n ( n + 1 ) / 2 {\displaystyle n(n+1)/2} can be illustrated using a visual proof . [ 1 ]

  6. Divisibility rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisibility_rule

    To test divisibility by any number expressed as the product of prime factors , we can separately test for divisibility by each prime to its appropriate power. For example, testing divisibility by 24 (24 = 8×3 = 2 3 ×3) is equivalent to testing divisibility by 8 (2 3 ) and 3 simultaneously, thus we need only show divisibility by 8 and by 3 to ...

  7. Pythagorean triple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_triple

    A Heronian triangle is commonly defined as one with integer sides whose area is also an integer. The lengths of the sides of such a triangle form a Heronian triple (a, b, c) for a ≤ b ≤ c. Every Pythagorean triple is a Heronian triple, because at least one of the legs a, b must be even in a Pythagorean triple, so the area ab/2 is an integer.

  8. 36 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/36_(number)

    Since it is possible to find sequences of 36 consecutive integers such that each inner member shares a factor with either the first or the last member, 36 is an Erdős–Woods number. [11] The sum of the integers from 1 to 36 is 666 (see number of the beast). 36 is also a Tridecagonal number. [12]

  9. List of conversion factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conversion_factors

    = 1.782 661 84 (45) × 10 −36 kg [3] gamma: γ ≡ 1 μg = 1 μg grain: gr ≡ 1 ⁄ 7000 lb av ≡ 64.798 91 mg: grave: gv grave was the original name of the kilogram ≡ 1 kg hundredweight (long) long cwt or cwt ≡ 112 lb av = 50.802 345 44 kg: hundredweight (short); cental: sh cwt ≡ 100 lb av = 45.359 237 kg: hyl; metric slug: ≡ 1 kgf ...