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Most congenital heart defects are not associated with other diseases. [3] A complication of CHD is heart failure. [2] Congenital heart defects are the most common birth defect. [3] [11] In 2015, they were present in 48.9 million people globally. [8] They affect between 4 and 75 per 1,000 live births, depending upon how they are diagnosed.
Atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) is an uncommon congenital heart condition characterized by faulty development of the heart's septa and valves. [88] [12] Congestive heart failure is common in infants with the entire version of the condition. [88] [12] Fluid builds up in other parts of the body, particularly the lungs.
The outcome of the congenital heart block varies a lot due to several factors, such as the associated diseases, severity of the atrioventricular block, maternal age...etc. In terms of the severity of the AV block, newborn kids with heart rate lower than 55 bpm have a negative outcome and higher chance to need pace-maker implantation, [ 1 ] as ...
"When the fetus is still in utero -- the heart begins to form within the first couple weeks of gestation, and is pretty close to fully formed -- at least all the basic components are in place ...
Shelby Kutty, director of pediatric congenital cardiology at Johns Hopkins Children’s Center, who was not involved in the project, said that while similar research has been done for adult heart ...
This type of congenital heart defect is associated with patients with Down syndrome (trisomy 21) or heterotaxy syndromes. [8] 45% of children with Down syndrome have congenital heart disease. Of these, 35–40% have AV septal defects. [9]
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