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  2. Numeral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeral_system

    For example, "11" represents the number eleven in the decimal or base-10 numeral system (today, the most common system globally), the number three in the binary or base-2 numeral system (used in modern computers), and the number two in the unary numeral system (used in tallying scores). The number the numeral represents is called its value.

  3. List of numeral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numeral_systems

    A base-11 number system was attributed to the Māori (New Zealand) in the 19th century [34] and the Pangwa in the 20th century. [35] Briefly proposed during the French Revolution to settle a dispute between those proposing a shift to duodecimal and those who were content with decimal.

  4. Decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal

    Decimals may sometimes be identified by a decimal separator (usually "." or "," as in 25.9703 or 3,1415). [3] Decimal may also refer specifically to the digits after the decimal separator, such as in "3.14 is the approximation of π to two decimals". Zero-digits after a decimal separator serve the purpose of signifying the precision of a value.

  5. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    6. Notation for proportionality. See also ∝ for a less ambiguous symbol. ≡ 1. Denotes an identity; that is, an equality that is true whichever values are given to the variables occurring in it. 2. In number theory, and more specifically in modular arithmetic, denotes the congruence modulo an integer. 3.

  6. Numerical digit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_digit

    The ten digits of the Arabic numerals, in order of value. A numerical digit (often shortened to just digit) or numeral is a single symbol used alone (such as "1"), or in combinations (such as "15"), to represent numbers in positional notation, such as the common base 10.

  7. 666 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/666_(number)

    666 is also the sum of the squares of the first seven primes (2 2 + 3 2 + 5 2 + 7 2 + 11 2 + 13 2 + 17 2), [7] [10] while the number of twin primes less than 6 6 + 666 is 666. [11] A prime reciprocal magic square based on in decimal has a magic constant of 666.

  8. Scientific notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_notation

    To represent the number 1,230,400 in normalized scientific notation, the decimal separator would be moved 6 digits to the left and × 10 6 appended, resulting in 1.2304 × 10 6. The number −0.004 0321 would have its decimal separator shifted 3 digits to the right instead of the left and yield −4.0321 × 10 −3 as a result.

  9. Bitwise operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation

    0110 (decimal 6) AND 1011 (decimal 11) = 0010 (decimal 2) Because of this property, it becomes easy to check the parity of a binary number by checking the value of the lowest valued bit. Using the example above: 0110 (decimal 6) AND 0001 (decimal 1) = 0000 (decimal 0) Because 6 AND 1 is zero, 6 is divisible by two and therefore even.