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Gymnosporangium is a genus of heteroecious plant-pathogenic fungi which alternately infect members of the family Cupressaceae, primarily species in the genus Juniperus (), and members of the family Rosaceae in the subfamily Amygdaloideae (apples, pears, quinces, shadbush, hawthorns, rowans and their relatives).
These applications are to protect the apples from spores being released from the cedar host in mid-spring. If cedar apple rust disease is diagnosed on apple fruits and leaves it is far too late to spray. Although curative fungicides also exist for cedar apple rust, they must still be applied before trees begin to develop symptoms. [13]
American hawthorne rust Gymnosporangium globosum: Cedar apple rust Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae: Japanese apple rust Gymnosporangium yamadae: Pacific Coast pear rust Gymnosporangium libocedri: Quince rust Gymnosporangium clavipes... Side rot Phialophora malorum: Silver leaf Chondrostereum purpureum: Sooty blotch complex Peltaster fructicola
Rust fungi can produce up to five spore types from corresponding fruiting body types during their life cycle, depending on the species. Roman numerals have traditionally been used to refer to these morphological types. 0-Pycniospores from Pycnidia. These serve mainly as haploid gametes in heterothallic rusts. I-Aeciospores from Aecia.
Infected leaves may fall in the late summer but the mites do not have a serious effect on the host tree. During the winter the mites are dormant living in the buds or under loose bark. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The apple leaf mite is monophagous on species of Malus , including apple ( Malus domestica ), Hall crab apple ( Malus halliana ), European crab apple ...
Gymnosporangium sabinae is a species of rust fungus in the subdivision Pucciniomycotina. Known as pear rust , European pear rust , or pear trellis rust , it is a heteroecious plant pathogen with Juniperus sabina (savin juniper) as the main primary ( telial ) host and Pyrus communis (common pear) as the main secondary ( aecial ) host.
Gambeya africana is a medium-sized species of tree in the family Sapotaceae. Along with the closely related species Gambeya albida , it is sometimes known as African star apple . [ 3 ] Both species have similar leaf indumentum and are widespread in the Lower and Upper Guinea forest mosaic.
The branches droop slightly as the tree matures. The leaves are alternate and are a shiny dark green on top and light brown on the bottom. They are simple leaf types with pinnate venation. The leaves are ovate and range in length from 3 to 11 cm (1.2 to 4.3 in). The breadth of the leaves ranges from 2 to 5 cm (0.79 to 1.97 in).