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  2. Scientific modelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_modelling

    In any case, users of a model need to understand the assumptions made that are pertinent to its validity for a given use. Building a model requires abstraction. Assumptions are used in modelling in order to specify the domain of application of the model. For example, the special theory of relativity assumes an inertial frame of reference.

  3. Double Diamond (design process model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Diamond_(design...

    An adaptation of the Double Diamond Design Model to highlight the iterative nature of the design process. The Double Diamond model is useful in design education, and has been adapted to provide additional details for following the model, along with suggesting the iterative nature to design between each diamond. [7] [8]

  4. Statistical model specification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_model...

    One approach is to start with a model in general form that relies on a theoretical understanding of the data-generating process. Then the model can be fit to the data and checked for the various sources of misspecification, in a task called statistical model validation. Theoretical understanding can then guide the modification of the model in ...

  5. Model theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_theory

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... an elementary substructure is a model of a theory exactly when the superstructure is a model. Example ...

  6. Model-based design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model-based_design

    Model-based design provides an efficient approach for establishing a common framework for communication throughout the design process while supporting the development cycle . In model-based design of control systems, development is manifested in these four steps: modeling a plant, analyzing and synthesizing a controller for the plant,

  7. Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model

    A model always is a model of something—it is an image or representation of some natural or artificial, existing or imagined original, [11] where this original itself could be a model. 2. Reduction In general, a model will not include all attributes that describe the original but only those that appear relevant to the model's creator or user. 3.

  8. Conceptual model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceptual_model

    The conceptual model plays an important role in the overall system development life cycle. Figure 1 [6] below, depicts the role of the conceptual model in a typical system development scheme. It is clear that if the conceptual model is not fully developed, the execution of fundamental system properties may not be implemented properly, giving ...

  9. Causal model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causal_model

    Judea Pearl defines a causal model as an ordered triple ,, , where U is a set of exogenous variables whose values are determined by factors outside the model; V is a set of endogenous variables whose values are determined by factors within the model; and E is a set of structural equations that express the value of each endogenous variable as a function of the values of the other variables in U ...