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  2. Berlin Crisis of 1961 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Crisis_of_1961

    At the Vienna summit on 4 June 1961, tensions rose. Meeting with US President John F. Kennedy, Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev reissued the Soviet ultimatum to sign a separate peace treaty with East Germany and thus end the existing four-power agreements guaranteeing American, British, and French rights to access West Berlin and the occupation of East Berlin by Soviet forces. [1]

  3. Escape attempts and victims of the inner German border

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_attempts_and...

    Between 1945 and 1988, around 4 million East Germans migrated to the West. 3.454 million of them left between 1945 and the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961. The great majority simply walked across the border or, after 1952, exited through West Berlin.

  4. East Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany

    The political history of East Germany had four periods: [80] 1949–1961, which saw the building of socialism; 1961–1970, after the Berlin Wall closed off escape, was a period of stability and consolidation; 1971–1985 was termed the "Honecker Era", and saw closer ties with West Germany; and 1985–1990 saw the decline and extinction of East ...

  5. Barbed Wire Sunday - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbed_Wire_Sunday

    Barbed Wire Sunday (German: Stacheldrahtsonntag), is the name given to 13 August 1961, when the military and police of East Germany closed the border between East and West Berlin and began the construction of what would become the Berlin Wall. The intention of closing the border was to prevent the migration of East Germans to the West. [1]

  6. History of East Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_East_Germany

    By 1961 the socialist sector produced 90% of East Germany's agricultural products. An extensive economic management reform by the SED in February 1958 included the transfer of a large number of industrial ministries to the State Planning Commission.

  7. 1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961_F-84_Thunderstreak...

    The 1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident, occurring on 14 September 1961, was an incident during the Cold War, in which two Republic F-84F Thunderstreak fighter-bombers of JaBoG 32 of the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) crossed into East German airspace because of a navigational error, before landing at Berlin Tegel Airport.

  8. Checkpoint Charlie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkpoint_Charlie

    The Berlin Wall was erected with great speed by the East German government in 1961, but there were initially many means of escape that had not been anticipated. For example, Checkpoint Charlie was initially blocked only by a gate, and a citizen of the GDR (East Germany) smashed a car through it to escape, so a strong pole was erected. Another ...

  9. List of leaders of administrative divisions of East Germany

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_leaders_of...

    Due to its special status, East Berlin (German: Ost-Berlin) was originally not counted as a Bezirk. In 1961, after the Berlin Crisis of 1961 and the construction of the Berlin Wall, East Berlin came to be recognised in GDR administration as the Bezirk Berlin, though it retained a special status until the adoption of the revised 1968 ...