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The Vienna Award (also called the Vienna Arbitration or Vienna Diktat) was either of two arbitral decisions made by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy rewarding disputed territory to Hungary. Both decisions were made at the Belvedere Palace , in Vienna , just before and after the Second World War (1939–1945) started.
The First Vienna Award was a treaty signed on 2 November 1938 pursuant to the Vienna Arbitration, which took place at Vienna's Belvedere Palace.The arbitration and award were direct consequences of the previous month's Munich Agreement, which resulted in the partitioning of Czechoslovakia.
The Second Vienna Award was the second of two territorial disputes that were arbitrated by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.On 30 August 1940, they assigned the territory of Northern Transylvania, including all of Maramureș and part of Crișana, from the Kingdom of Romania to the Kingdom of Hungary.
In early November 1938, under the First Vienna Award, which was a result of the Munich agreement, Czechoslovakia—which had failed to reach a compromise with Hungary and Poland—had to cede after the arbitration of Germany and Italy awarded southern Slovakia and Carpathian Ruthenia to Hungary, while Poland invaded Trans-Olza territory shortly ...
From 4 to 7 November 1938, thousands of Jews were deported from Slovakia to the no-man's land on the Slovak−Hungarian border. Following Hungarian territorial gains in the First Vienna Award on 2 November, Slovak Jews were accused of favoring Hungary in the dispute.
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1940 August 30 — Hungary is awarded Northern Transylvania from Romania as part of the Second Vienna Award. 1940 August 2 — Luxembourg and the area of Alsace-Lorraine are put under civil administration and attached to adjacent Reichsgaue. While never formally incorporated, these areas were increasingly put under German Laws and are widely ...
First Vienna Award [ edit ] In November 1938, Poland crossed into Slovakia where a minor firefight took place at Spisz , resulting in two fatalities on the Polish side, before the Slovak withdrawal. [ 5 ]