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As exterior walls, shoji diffuse sunlight into the house; as interior partitions between rooms, they allow natural light deep into the interior. While shoji block wind, they do allow air to diffuse through, [9] important when buildings were heated with charcoal. [5] Like curtains, shoji give visual privacy, [4] [7] but they do not block sounds.
Many had a vertical box shape with an inner stand for the light. Some had a drawer on the bottom to facilitate refilling and lighting. A handle on top made it portable. A variety was the Enshū andon. One explanation attributes it to Kobori Enshu, who lived in the late Azuchi-Momoyama period and early Edo period.
There are tatami mats all over the floor, fusuma on the left, chigaidana and tokonoma in the center, and shoji on the right. During the Muromachi period, shinden-zukuri style, which was the mainstream of the residences of Japanese nobles, declined, and shoin-zukuri , which developed from buke-zukuri of samurai class residences, became the ...
Shoji screens are usually tri-fold walls. A shoji screen may also be used to section off part of a bedroom or family room as an office. [3] Plants, [4] bookshelves, [5] railings, [6] fireplaces, [7] light fixtures, and drapes have all been used to effectively create distinct spaces in individuals apartments and homes.
Shoji are built to be moved (usually by sliding them along tracks) or removed, allowing rooms to be reorganized and reshaped as desired and, in earlier constructions, allowing the interior of a structure to open directly to the outdoors. Because of their translucence, shoji are notable for diffusing light, air, and sound.
See shoji article for limited details. more images: Glass panels Mullioned or single-pane. Often found as sliding doors in two grooves outside the engawa (porch), but inside the ama-do. Also used in interiors. 1800s-~1960 plate glass, ~1960-present with float glass: Maira-do (舞良戸) more images: Plank-and-batten wooden doors