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  2. Frequency illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_illusion

    The process of frequency illusion is inseparable from selective attention, due to the cause-and-effect relationship between the two, so the "frequent" object, phrase, or idea has to be selective. This means that a particularly triggering or emotive stimulus could catch someone's attention, possibly more than a mundane task they are preoccupied ...

  3. Repetition compulsion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repetition_compulsion

    Repetition compulsion is the unconscious tendency of a person to repeat a traumatic event or its circumstances. This may take the form of symbolically or literally re-enacting the event, or putting oneself in situations where the event is likely to occur again.

  4. Habit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habit

    Good Habits Poster. A habit (or wont, as a humorous and formal term) is a routine of behavior that is repeated regularly and tends to occur subconsciously. [1]A 1903 paper in the American Journal of Psychology defined a "habit, from the standpoint of psychology, [as] a more or less fixed way of thinking, willing, or feeling acquired through previous repetition of a mental experience."

  5. Von Restorff effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Restorff_effect

    Based on this assumption, an isolation effect would not be expected if the isolated item were presented prior to some consistent context, a theory that goes against von Restorff's findings. [ 3 ] Empirical data has shown a strong relationship between the von Restorff effect and measures of event-related potential in the brain.

  6. Perseverative cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverative_Cognition

    The definition of perseverative cognition is: "the repeated or chronic activation of the cognitive representation of one or more psychological stressors". [ 2 ] [ 8 ] Worry , rumination and all other forms of thoughts ( cognition ), about stressful events that have happened or might happen, fall under the definition of perseverative cognition.

  7. Word frequency effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_frequency_effect

    An example of a high frequency character in Chinese is the character for family (家) which appears before many other characters. [3] These effects were moderated by the predictability of the next words as well as the predictability of the target word given the previous word. [ 14 ]

  8. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    Greater likelihood of recalling recent, nearby, or otherwise immediately available examples, and the imputation of importance to those examples over others. Bizarreness effect: Bizarre material is better remembered than common material. Boundary extension: Remembering the background of an image as being larger or more expansive than the ...

  9. Leveling and sharpening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leveling_and_Sharpening

    According to a study conducted by psychologists in 1945 leveling and sharpening is involved in the retelling of stories. [1] A person retelling the story about Noah's Ark might do it in the following way: "There was a world filled with sin, where God could not find one virtuous man but one, Noah. God descended to him and said: "This sinful ...