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  2. Sol Invictus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol_Invictus

    The festival of Natalis Invicti on December 25 is marked in the Chronograph of 354 (or Calendar of Filocalus). Historians generally agree that this part of the text was written in Rome in AD 336, [44] and most scholars see this as referring to the Natalis Solis Invicti. [44]

  3. Sol (Roman mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol_(Roman_mythology)

    Since the 12th century, [26] there have been speculations that the near-solstice date of 25 December for Christmas was selected because it was the date of the festival of DIES NATALIS SOLIS INVICTI, but historians of late antiquity make no mention of this, and others speculate Aurelian chose December 25 to shadow early Christian celebrations ...

  4. Saturnalia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnalia

    The renewal of light and the coming of the new year was celebrated in the later Roman Empire at the Dies Natalis Solis Invicti, the "Birthday of the Unconquerable Sun", on 25 December. [ 12 ]

  5. Dies natalis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dies_natalis

    The birthday of an individual, or the anniversary of a founding of a temple; see Glossary of ancient Roman religion#dies natalis. Dies Natalis Solis Invicti, the "birthday" of the Roman solar deity Sol Invictus on December 25; the annual commemoration of a Christian martyr's death; see Calendar of saints; Dies Natalis, a cantata by Gerald Finzi

  6. Strenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strenna

    This custom comes from the tradition of ancient Rome which involved the exchange of gifts of good wishes during the Saturnalia, a series of festivities that took place each year between 17 and 23 December, in honor of the god Saturn and preceding the day of the Natalis Solis Invicti.

  7. Christmas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas

    December 25 was the traditional date of the winter solstice in the Roman Empire, [26] where most Christians lived, and the Roman festival Dies Natalis Solis Invicti (birthday of Sol Invictus) had been held on this date since 274 AD. [27] In the East, the birth of Jesus was celebrated in connection with the Epiphany on January 6.

  8. Pope used vulgar Italian word to refer to LGBT people ...

    www.aol.com/news/pope-used-vulgar-italian-word...

    Pope Francis used a highly derogatory term towards the LGBT community as he reiterated in a closed-door meeting with Italian bishops that gay people should not be allowed to become priests ...

  9. Christianization of saints and feasts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianization_of_saints...

    A widely held theory is that the Church chose December 25 as Christ's birthday (Dies Natalis Christi) to appropriate the Roman winter solstice festival Dies Natalis Solis Invicti (birthday of Sol Invictus, the 'Invincible Sun'), held on the same date. [20] [21] [22] This festival had been instituted by the emperor Aurelian in AD 274. [20]