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The presidency of George Washington began on April 30, 1789, when George Washington was inaugurated as the first President of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1797.. Washington took office after the 1788–1789 presidential election, the nation's first quadrennial presidential election, in which he was elected unanimously by the Electoral Colle
Hamilton and other Federalists also financially supported their own partisan newspaper, the Gazette of the United States, [2] although their publication did not attack Washington and his policies, but praised them effusively. Freneau's Gazette spent much of its time criticizing the policies of the Washington administration.
The Washington administration and the 1st United States Congress established numerous precedents and much of the structure of the new government. Congress shaped the federal judiciary with the Judiciary Act of 1789 while Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton 's economic policies fostered a strong central government.
Federalist policy preferences included government support for manufacturing and a national bank. [27] Fenno was determined to persuade his readers by a wide variety of means. Readers found elaborate descriptions of the ceremonies of officials such as President George Washington and then-Vice President John Adams. [28]
The Tariff Act of 1789 was the first major piece of legislation passed in the United States after the ratification of the United States Constitution.It had three purposes: to support government, to protect manufacturing industries developing in the nation, and to raise revenue for the federal debt.
The federal government officially moved to Washington, D.C. in 1800, during which time the Library of Congress was established as the national library. [59] Foreign policy of the United States was shaped by the XYZ Affair in 1798 and the resulting Quasi-War with the French First Republic.
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In 1795, the Washington administration negotiated the Jay Treaty, under which Britain agreed to open some ports to U.S. trade and evacuate British forts in U.S. territory. That same year, the Washington administration concluded the Treaty of San Lorenzo with Spain, settling borders disputes and granting American ships unrestricted navigation ...