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In biochemistry and metabolism, beta oxidation (also β-oxidation) is the catabolic process by which fatty acid molecules are broken down in the cytosol in prokaryotes and in the mitochondria in eukaryotes to generate acetyl-CoA.
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Metabolism (/ m ə ˈ t æ b ə l ɪ z ə m /, from Greek: μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.The three main functions of metabolism are: the conversion of the energy in food to energy available to run cellular processes; the conversion of food to building blocks of proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and some carbohydrates; and the ...
Example of Beta Oxidation using Stearic Acid. Beta oxidation, as well as alpha-oxidation, also occurs in the peroxisome. [1] The peroxisome handles beta oxidation of fatty acids that have more than 20 carbons in their chain because the peroxisome contains very-long-chain Acyl-CoA synthetases. [9] These enzymes are better equipped to oxidize ...
This glossary of biology terms is a list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms.It is intended as introductory material for novices; for more specific and technical definitions from sub-disciplines and related fields, see Glossary of cell biology, Glossary of genetics, Glossary of evolutionary biology, Glossary of ecology ...
The carnitine palmitoyltransferase system is an essential step in the beta-oxidation of long chain fatty acids. This transfer system is necessary because, while fatty acids are activated (in the form of a thioester linkage to coenzyme A) on the outer mitochondrial membrane, the activated fatty acids must be oxidized within the mitochondrial matrix
A major function of the peroxisome is the breakdown of very long chain fatty acids through beta oxidation. In animal cells, the long fatty acids are converted to medium chain fatty acids, which are subsequently shuttled to mitochondria where they eventually are broken down to carbon dioxide and water. In yeast and plant cells, this process is ...
15107 Ensembl ENSG00000138796 ENSMUSG00000027984 UniProt Q16836 Q61425 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001184705 NM_005327 NM_001331027 NM_008212 RefSeq (protein) NP_001171634 NP_001317956 NP_005318 NP_032238 Location (UCSC) Chr 4: 107.99 – 108.04 Mb Chr 3: 131.03 – 131.07 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Hydroxyacyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase (HADH) is an enzyme which in humans is ...