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  2. Portuguese conquest of Ceuta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Ceuta

    Portuguese conquest of Ceuta. Prince-heir Edward. The Portuguese conquest of Ceuta took place on 21 August 1415, between Portuguese forces under the command of King John I of Portugal and the Marinid sultanate of Morocco at the city of Ceuta. The city's defenses fell under Portuguese control after a carefully prepared attack, and the successful ...

  3. Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroccan–Portuguese...

    Moroccan–Portuguese conflicts refer to a series of battles between Morocco and Portugal throughout history including Battle of Tangier, Fall of Agadir and other battles and sieges in the Moroccan coast. The first military conflict, in 21 August 1415, took the form of a surprise assault on Ceuta by 45,000 Portuguese soldiers who traveled on ...

  4. History of Portugal (1415–1578) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1415...

    John I of Portugal acceded in 1390 and ruled in peace, pursuing the economic development of his realm. The only significant military action was the siege and conquest of the city of Ceuta in 1415. By this step he aimed to control navigation of the African coast. But in the broader perspective, this was the first step opening the Arab world to ...

  5. Siege of Ceuta (1419) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Ceuta_(1419)

    The siege of Ceuta of 1419 (sometimes reported as 1418) was fought between the besieging forces of the Marinid Sultanate of Morocco, led by Sultan Abu Said Uthman III, including allied forces from the Emirate of Granada, and the Portuguese garrison of Ceuta, led by Pedro de Menezes, 1st Count of Vila Real.

  6. Portuguese Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Empire

    In 1415 an attack was made on Ceuta, a strategically located North African Muslim enclave along the Mediterranean Sea, and one of the terminal ports of the trans-Saharan gold and slave trades. The conquest was a military success, and marked one of the first steps in Portuguese expansion beyond the Iberian Peninsula, [ 8 ] but it proved costly ...

  7. Portuguese maritime exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_maritime...

    1415Conquest of Ceuta (North Africa) 1419—João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira discovered Porto Santo island, in the Madeira group. 1420—The same sailors and Bartolomeu Perestrelo discovered the island of Madeira, which began to be colonized at once.

  8. Conquistador - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquistador

    In the 1500s there were enslaved black and free black [clarification needed] sailors on Spanish ships crossing the Atlantic and developing new routes of conquest and trade in the Americas. [27] After 1521, the wealth and credit generated by the acquisition of the Aztec Empire funded auxiliary forces of black conquistadors that could number as ...

  9. European enclaves in North Africa before 1830 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_enclaves_in_North...

    The Portuguese presence in North Africa dates from the reign of King João I who led the conquest of Ceuta in 1415. [ 14 ] and continued until El Jadida was abandoned in 1769. The enclaves, mostly along the Atlantic coast of Morocco , were known in Portugal as " the Berber Algarve " [ 15 ] or as "the Algarve on the other side" ('Algarve de Além').