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  2. Model selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_selection

    Model selection is the task of selecting a model from among various candidates on the basis of performance criterion to choose the best one. [1] In the context of machine learning and more generally statistical analysis , this may be the selection of a statistical model from a set of candidate models, given data.

  3. Akaike information criterion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akaike_information_criterion

    AIC estimates the relative amount of information lost by a given model: the less information a model loses, the higher the quality of that model. In estimating the amount of information lost by a model, AIC deals with the trade-off between the goodness of fit of the model and the simplicity of the model.

  4. Heckman correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heckman_correction

    Estimation of the model yields results that can be used to predict this employment probability for each individual. In the second stage, the researcher corrects for self-selection by incorporating a transformation of these predicted individual probabilities as an additional explanatory variable.

  5. Lasso (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasso_(statistics)

    In statistics and machine learning, lasso (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator; also Lasso or LASSO) is a regression analysis method that performs both variable selection and regularization in order to enhance the prediction accuracy and interpretability of the resulting statistical model. The lasso method assumes that the ...

  6. Hannan–Quinn information criterion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannan–Quinn_information...

    Van der Pas and Grünwald prove that model selection based on a modified Bayesian estimator, the so-called switch distribution, in many cases behaves asymptotically like HQC, while retaining the advantages of Bayesian methods such as the use of priors etc.

  7. Best linear unbiased prediction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_linear_unbiased...

    "Best linear unbiased estimation and prediction under a selection model". Biometrics. 31 (2): 423–447. doi:10.2307/2529430. JSTOR 2529430. PMID 1174616. Liu, Xu-Qing; Rong, Jian-Ying; Liu, Xiu-Ying (2008). "Best linear unbiased prediction for linear combinations in general mixed linear models". Journal of Multivariate Analysis. 99 (8): 1503 ...

  8. Statistical model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_model

    A statistical model is a mathematical model that embodies a set of statistical assumptions concerning the generation of sample data (and similar data from a larger population). A statistical model represents, often in considerably idealized form, the data-generating process . [ 1 ]

  9. Mallows's Cp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallows's_Cp

    In statistics, Mallows's, [1] [2] named for Colin Lingwood Mallows, is used to assess the fit of a regression model that has been estimated using ordinary least squares.It is applied in the context of model selection, where a number of predictor variables are available for predicting some outcome, and the goal is to find the best model involving a subset of these predictors.