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  2. Laurasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurasia

    Laurasia (/ l ɔː ˈ r eɪ ʒ ə,-ʃ i ə /) [1] was the more northern of two large landmasses that formed part of the Pangaea supercontinent from around , the other being Gondwana. It separated from Gondwana 215 to 175 Mya (beginning in the late Triassic period) during the breakup of Pangaea, drifting farther north after the split and finally ...

  3. Gondwana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana

    During this period, the extinct glossopterids colonised Gondwana and reached peak diversity in the Late Permian when coal-forming forests covered much of Gondwana. The period also saw the evolution of Voltziales, one of the few plant orders to survive the end-Permian extinction (57% of marine families and 83% of genera went extinct) and which ...

  4. List of paleocontinents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_paleocontinents

    Laurasia: Carboniferous-Permian Continent Formed by the break-up of Pangaea after Kazakhstania and Siberia had joined with the former Laurussia [15] Laurentia: 1830 Paleoarchean Continent [1] Laurussia: 425 Early Devonian Continent The "Old Red Continent" formed by the Caledonian Orogeny, joined with Gondwana to form Pangaea [18] Mawson: 1730

  5. Tethys Ocean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tethys_Ocean

    First phase of the Tethys Ocean's forming: the (first) Tethys Sea starts dividing Pangaea into two supercontinents, Laurasia and Gondwana.. The Tethys Ocean (/ ˈ t iː θ ɪ s, ˈ t ɛ-/ TEETH-iss, TETH-; Greek: Τηθύς Tēthús), also called the Tethys Sea or the Neo-Tethys, was a prehistoric ocean during much of the Mesozoic Era and early-mid Cenozoic Era.

  6. Pangaea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangaea

    According to one reconstruction, [29] when Rodinia broke up, it split into three pieces: proto-Laurasia, proto-Gondwana, and the smaller Congo Craton. Proto-Laurasia and proto-Gondwana were separated by the Proto-Tethys Ocean. Proto-Laurasia split apart to form the continents of Laurentia, Siberia, and Baltica. Baltica moved to the east of ...

  7. Paleocontinent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleocontinent

    The Continent was fully formed by the late Precambrian period. This was 600 million years ago. It was an amalgamation of all the current southern hemisphere continents. Gondwana lasted through many different time periods and was a part of other super continents, like Pangea. [7]

  8. Rheic Ocean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheic_Ocean

    The Rheic Ocean (/ ˈ r eɪ ɪ k /; RAY-ik) was an ocean which separated two major paleocontinents, Gondwana and Laurussia (Laurentia-Baltica-Avalonia).One of the principal oceans of the Paleozoic, its sutures today stretch 10,000 km (6,200 mi) from Mexico to Turkey and its closure resulted in the assembly of the supercontinent Pangaea and the formation of the Variscan–Alleghenian–Ouachita ...

  9. Timeline of natural history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_natural_history

    c. 251.9 ± 0.15 Ma – End of Carboniferous and beginning of Permian Period. By this time, ... Laurasia and Gondwana begin to split apart as the Atlantic Ocean forms.