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Its deficiency can cause neurodevelopmental problems which can be partly reversible with early treatment. [27] Only a small subset of dementia cases have been found to be reversible with vitamin B 12 therapy. [28] Tinnitus may be associated with vitamin B 12 deficiency. [29] Vitamin B 12 deficiency may accompany certain eating disorders or ...
Pernicious anemia is the most common cause of clinically evident vitamin B 12 deficiency worldwide. [14] Pernicious anemia due to autoimmune problems occurs in about one per 1000 people in the US. Among those over the age of 60, about 2% have the condition. [8] It more commonly affects people of northern European descent. [2]
Injection of hydroxocobalamin is used to rectify the following causes of vitamin B 12 deficiency (list taken from the drug prescription label published by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration) Dietary deficiency of vitamin B 12 occurring in strict vegetarians and in their breastfed infants (isolated vitamin B 12 deficiency is very rare ...
Causes of vitamin B12 deficiency. ... “These drugs decrease secretion of intrinsic factor—a protein secreted by cells in the stomach which is vital for the transport of B12 from the stomach to ...
Vitamin B12 The body’s ability to absorb B12 often declines with age , and some medications commonly taken later in life—including proton pump inhibitors and the diabetes drug metformin—can ...
Other symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency include memory loss, fatigue and weakness, nerve damage causing numbness and tingling in the arms and legs, dementia, depression, and seizures.
Deficiency symptoms in children include developmental delay, regression, irritability, involuntary movements and hypotonia. [34] Vitamin B 12 deficiency is most commonly caused by malabsorption, but can also result from low intake, immune gastritis, low presence of binding proteins, or use of certain medications. [6]
Symptoms “A B12 deficiency can cause physical and neurological symptoms, and research is also growing to support that it can also cause psychological issues as well,” says Shapiro.
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