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  2. Maya peoples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_peoples

    They are the second-largest ethnic Maya group in Guatemala (after the Kʼicheʼ) and one of the largest and most widespread throughout Central America. [citation needed] Mayans in Guatemala. In Guatemala, the Spanish colonial pattern of keeping the native population legally separate and subservient continued well into the 20th century.

  3. Maya Region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_Region

    The Maya Region is firmly bounded to the north, east, and southwest by the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, and the Pacific Ocean, respectively. [1] [2] It is less firmly bounded to the west and southeast by 'zones of cultural interaction and transition between Maya and non-Maya peoples.' [3] [2] The western transition between Maya and non-Maya peoples roughly corresponds to the Isthmus of ...

  4. Tikal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikal

    The ruins lie among the tropical rainforests of northern Guatemala that formed the cradle of lowland Maya civilization. The city itself was located among abundant fertile upland soils, and may have dominated a natural east–west trade route across the Yucatán Peninsula . [ 18 ]

  5. List of Maya sites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Maya_sites

    The peoples and cultures which comprised the Maya civilization spanned more than 2,500 years of Mesoamerican history, in the Maya Region of southern Mesoamerica, which incorporates the present-day nations of Guatemala and Belize, much of Honduras and El Salvador, and the southeastern states of Mexico from the Isthmus of Tehuantepec eastwards, including the entire Yucatán Peninsula.

  6. Maya civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_civilization

    The Maya civilization (/ ... Nakbe in the Petén department of Guatemala is the earliest well-documented city in ... usually located about halfway between ...

  7. Tikal National Park - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikal_National_Park

    Tikal National Park is a national park located in Guatemala, in the northern region of the Petén Department.Stretching across 57,600 hectares (220 sq mi), it contains the ancient Mayan city of Tikal and the surrounding tropical forests, savannas, and wetlands. [2]

  8. Mayan cities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayan_cities

    Nakbe in the Petén Department of Guatemala is the earliest well-documented city in the Maya lowlands, [42] where large structures have been dated to around 750 BC. [38] Nakbe already featured the monumental masonry architecture , sculpted monuments and causeways that characterised later cities in the Maya lowlands.

  9. Guatemala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala

    Guatemala, [a] officially the Republic of Guatemala, [b] is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico, to the northeast by Belize, to the east by Honduras, and to the southeast by El Salvador. It is hydrologically bordered to the south by the Pacific Ocean and to the northeast by the Gulf of Honduras.