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  2. Heterochromia iridum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterochromia_iridum

    Heterochromia is a variation in coloration most often used to describe color differences of the iris, but can also be applied to color variation of hair [1] or skin. Heterochromia is determined by the production, delivery, and concentration of melanin (a pigment). It may be inherited, or caused by genetic mosaicism, chimerism, disease, or ...

  3. Eye color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_color

    Occasionally, heterochromia can be a sign of a serious medical condition. A common cause in females with heterochromia is X-inactivation, which can result in a number of heterochromatic traits, such as calico cats. Trauma and certain medications, such as some prostaglandin analogues, can also cause increased pigmentation in one eye. [88]

  4. Non-Mendelian inheritance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Mendelian_inheritance

    The L and M viruses are not capable of exiting their host cell through conventional means. They can only transfer from cell to cell when their host undergoes mating. All progeny of a mating involving a doubly infected yeast cell will also be infected with the L and M viruses. Therefore, the killer phenotype will be passed down to all progeny.

  5. Odd-eyed cat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odd-eyed_cat

    A rare predominantly black cat with odd eyes. The odd-eyed colouring is caused when either the epistatic (recessive) white gene or dominant white (which masks any other colour genes and turns a cat completely solid white) [3] or the white spotting gene (which is the gene responsible for bicolour coats) [4] prevents melanin granules from reaching one eye during development, resulting in a cat ...

  6. Melanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanism

    Heterochromia iridum; Leucism, a partial loss of pigmentation that results in animals with pale or white skin, hair and/or feathers; Melanosis, hyperpigmentation via increased melanin Ocular melanosis; Peutz–Jeghers syndrome, dark patches on the lips etc. Piebaldism, patchy absence of melanin-producing cells

  7. Waardenburg syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waardenburg_syndrome

    Ferrets with Waardenburg syndrome have a small white stripe along the top or back of the head and sometimes down the back of the neck (known as a "blaze" coat pattern), or a solid-white head from nose to shoulders (known as a "panda" coat pattern). Affected ferrets often have a very slightly flatter skull and wider-set eyes than healthy ferrets.

  8. The Scientific Reason Why Parents Constantly Mix Up Their ...

    www.aol.com/scientific-reason-why-parents...

    It’s not only natural, but it’s also likely to be passed down. “I worked on this study before I had kids,” says Deffler, “and now that I’m a mom, I make the same naming mistakes that ...

  9. Leucism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucism

    This results in either the entire surface (if all pigment cells fail to develop) or patches of body surface (if only a subset are defective) having a lack of cells that can make pigment. Since all pigment cell-types differentiate from the same multipotent precursor cell-type, leucism can cause the reduction in all types of pigment.