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The pons asinorum in Oliver Byrne's edition of the Elements [1]. In geometry, the theorem that the angles opposite the equal sides of an isosceles triangle are themselves equal is known as the pons asinorum (/ ˈ p ɒ n z ˌ æ s ɪ ˈ n ɔːr ə m / PONZ ass-ih-NOR-əm), Latin for "bridge of asses", or more descriptively as the isosceles triangle theorem.
The triangle shown is the unique isosceles triangle for which there are exactly two perpendicular quadrisections. [ 1 ] In triangle geometry , the Bernoulli quadrisection problem asks how to divide a given triangle into four equal-area pieces by two perpendicular lines.
Solutions to the equivalent problem of maximizing the minimum distance between n points in an isosceles right triangle, were known to be optimal for n < 8 [2] and were extended up to n = 10. [3] In 2011 a heuristic algorithm found 18 improvements on previously known optima, the smallest of which was for n = 13. [4]
In geometry, an isosceles triangle (/ aɪ ˈ s ɒ s ə l iː z /) is a triangle that has two sides of equal length. Sometimes it is specified as having exactly two sides of equal length, and sometimes as having at least two sides of equal length, the latter version thus including the equilateral triangle as a special case.
The parameters most commonly appearing in triangle inequalities are: the side lengths a, b, and c;; the semiperimeter s = (a + b + c) / 2 (half the perimeter p);; the angle measures A, B, and C of the angles of the vertices opposite the respective sides a, b, and c (with the vertices denoted with the same symbols as their angle measures);
Fig. 1 Isosceles skinny triangle. In trigonometry, a skinny triangle is a triangle whose height is much greater than its base. The solution of such triangles can be greatly simplified by using the approximation that the sine of a small angle is equal to that angle in radians.
The large triangle that is inscribed in the circle gets subdivided into three smaller triangles, all of which are isosceles because their upper two sides are radii of the circle. Inside each isosceles triangle the pair of base angles are equal to each other, and are half of 180° minus the apex angle at the circle's center.
Now, triangles ABC and BCD are isosceles, thus (by Fact 3 above) each has two equal angles. Hypothesis: Given AD is a straight line, and AB, BC, and CD all have equal length, Conclusion: angle b = a / 3 . Proof: From Fact 1) above, + = °. Looking at triangle BCD, from Fact 2) + = °.