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An alkyl group is an alkane missing one hydrogen, such as methyl, ethyl, or propyl. Learn about the nomenclature, structure, and properties of alkyl groups, as well as their applications in organic chemistry and medicine.
Learn about alcohols, organic compounds with a hydroxyl group bound to carbon, and their properties, reactions, and uses. Find out the origin and evolution of the term alcohol, from antimony powder to ethanol, and the different classes of alcohols.
Learn how to name organic compounds according to the IUPAC recommendations, published in the Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry. Follow the basic principles, steps and rules for identifying the parent compound, functional groups, side-chains, numbering and punctuation.
A straight-chain alkane is an alkane with all carbon atoms in a single chain. The list shows the number of carbon atoms, isomers, molecular formula and common name of each straight-chain alkane, including ethane, propane and methane.
A functional group is a substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions. Learn about the types, properties, and examples of common functional groups in organic chemistry, such as alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, halogens, and oxygen compounds.
Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one carbon-carbon triple bond. They have the general formula CnH2n−2 and are named with the suffix -yne. Learn about their properties, bonding, isomerism and sources.
Haloalkanes are alkanes with one or more halogen substituents. They are widely used commercially, but also pollutants and toxins. Learn about their classification, synthesis, reactivity, and natural occurrence.
A primary alcohol is an organic compound with a hydroxy group bonded to a primary carbon atom. Examples are ethanol and 1-butanol. Learn more about the definition, structure and properties of primary alcohols.