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  2. Bertrand competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_competition

    Furthermore, it is intuitively deducible, when considering the law of demand of firms' competition in the market: the firm that sets the lowest price will acquire the whole market; since, product is homogenous and there is no cost of switching for the customers; [7] and

  3. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    The law of demand applies to a variety of organisational and business situations. Price determination, government policy formation etc are examples. [6] Together with the law of supply, the law of demand provides to us the equilibrium price and quantity. Moreover, the law of demand and supply explains why goods are priced at the level that they ...

  4. Competition (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_(economics)

    Excessive competition is a competition that supply is excessive to demand chronically, and it harm the producer on the interest. [66] Excessive competition is also caused when supply of goods or services which should be sold immediately is greater than demand.

  5. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    Supply chain as connected supply and demand curves. In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market.It postulates that, holding all else equal, the unit price for a particular good or other traded item in a perfectly competitive market, will vary until it settles at the market-clearing price, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied ...

  6. Bertrand paradox (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_paradox_(economics)

    Dynamic competition. Repeated interaction or repeated price competition can lead to the price above MC in equilibrium. [7] More money for higher price. It follows from repeated interaction: If one company sets their price slightly higher, then they will still get about the same amount of buys but more profit for each buy, so the other company ...

  7. Small but significant and non-transitory increase in price

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_but_significant_and...

    The SSNIP test only measures competition based on price and thus cannot be considered a catch-all or fully sufficient tool for defining markets. [7] Furthermore, many economists have noted an important pitfall in the use of demand elasticities when inferring both the market power and the relevant market.

  8. Cournot competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cournot_competition

    Cournot competition is an economic model used to describe an industry structure in which companies compete on the amount of output they will produce, which they decide on independently of each other and at the same time. It is named after Antoine Augustin Cournot (1801–1877) who was inspired by observing competition in a spring water duopoly. [1]

  9. Imperfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperfect_competition

    The Law of demand also plays a very vital role in this market. As price increases, quantity demanded decreases for the given product. The demand curve in perfectly competitive and imperfectly competitive market has been illustrated in the image on the left. [3]