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The Weimar constitution created a semi-presidential system in which power was divided between president, cabinet and parliament. [1] The president was directly elected under universal adult suffrage for a seven-year term, although Germany's first president, Friedrich Ebert, was elected by the Weimar National Assembly rather than
According to the Weimar Constitution, the Reich President had "supreme command over the entire armed forces of the Reich". In general, however, he could act only if there was a countersignature by a member of the government. In terms of authority, this was the Reichswehr minister. [19]
The Weimar Constitution of August 1919 created the office of President of the Reich (German: Reichspräsident). Upon the death of Paul von Hindenburg in August 1934, the office was left vacant, with Adolf Hitler becoming head of state as Führer und Reichskanzler (retroactively approved by a referendum).
The coat of arms of the Weimar Republic shown above is the version used after 1928, which replaced that shown in the "Flag and coat of arms" section. The flag of Nazi Germany shown above is the version introduced after the fall of the Weimar Republic in 1933 and used till 1935, when it was replaced by the swastika flag , similar, but not exactly the same as the flag of the Nazi Party that had ...
11 February: The Weimar National Assembly elects Friedrich Ebert of the SPD as president of Germany. [24] 13 February: President Friedrich Ebert appoints Philipp Scheidemann of the SPD minister president (similar to chancellor). [25] 21 February: Bavarian minister president Kurt Eisner is murdered in Munich by right-wing student Anton Arco ...
Adolf Hitler – Politician; leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, abbreviated NSDAP), commonly known as the Nazi Party. Dictator of Germany from 1934 to 1945, with titles of Chancellor from 1933 to 1945 and head of state (Führer und Reichskanzler) from 1934 to 1945.
President of the German Institute for International and Security Affairs Hans Speidel (28 October 1897 – 28 November 1984) was a German military officer who successively served in the armies of the German Empire , Nazi Germany and West Germany .
It was the continuation of the pre-Weimar Catholic party of the same name. A member of the Weimar Coalition, the Centre Party was the third-largest party in the Reichstag for most of the Weimar Republic and participated in all governments until 1932. Their party newspaper was Germania. German National People's Party. Deutschnationale ...