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The Swiss Statement (French: La déclaration suisse; known in German as das EKAF-Statement), or the Swiss Consensus Statement, was an announcement published in January 2008 by the Swiss Federal Commission for AIDS/HIV (EKAF, Eidgenössischen Kommission für Aids-Fragen) [a] outlining the conditions under which an HIV-positive individual could be considered functionally noncontagious: with ...
One stark difference is that Diophantine equations have an undecidable solubility problem, [2] whereas the analogous problem for word equations is decidable. [ 3 ] A classical example of a word equation is the commutation equation x w = ⋅ w x {\displaystyle xw{\overset {\cdot }{=}}wx} , in which x {\displaystyle x} is an unknown and w ...
In clinical practice, post-test probabilities are often just estimated or even guessed. This is usually acceptable in the finding of a pathognomonic sign or symptom, in which case it is almost certain that the target condition is present; or in the absence of finding a sine qua non sign or symptom, in which case it is almost certain that the target condition is absent.
The eclipse period is a variable period starting from HIV exposure in which no existing test can detect HIV. The median duration of the eclipse period in one study was 11.5 days. The window period is the time between HIV exposure and when an antibody or antigen test can detect HIV. The median window period for antibody/antigen testing is 18 days.
Furthermore, the PARTNER study, [43] which ran from 2010 to 2014, enrolled 1166 serodiscordant couples (where one partner is HIV positive and the other is negative) in a study that found that the estimated rate of transmission through any condomless sex with the HIV-positive partner taking ART with an HIV load less than 200 copies/ml was zero. [43]
Here "T+" or "T−" denote that the result of the test is positive or negative, respectively. Likewise, " D +" or " D −" denote that the disease is present or absent, respectively. So "true positives" are those that test positive ( T +) and have the disease ( D +), and "false positives" are those that test positive ( T +) but do not have the ...
The word problem for an algebra is then to determine, given two expressions (words) involving the generators and operations, whether they represent the same element of the algebra modulo the identities. The word problems for groups and semigroups can be phrased as word problems for algebras. [1]
Figure 1. Early Symptoms of HIV. The stages of HIV infection are acute infection (also known as primary infection), latency, and AIDS.Acute infection lasts for several weeks and may include symptoms such as fever, swollen lymph nodes, inflammation of the throat, rash, muscle pain, malaise, and mouth and esophageal sores.