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  2. Market environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_environment

    Another aspect of the macro-environment is the economic environment. This refers to the purchasing power of potential customers and the ways in which people spend their money. Within this area are two different economies, subsistence and industrialized. Subsistence economies are based more in agriculture and consume their own industrial output.

  3. Market structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure

    The market structure determines the price formation method of the market. Suppliers and Demanders (sellers and buyers) will aim to find a price that both parties can accept creating a equilibrium quantity. Market definition is an important issue for regulators facing changes in market structure, which needs to be determined. [1]

  4. Structure–conduct–performance paradigm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure–conduct...

    This model has had direct influence on subsequent industrial economics models such as Porter's five forces analysis. [2] According to the structure–conduct–performance paradigm, the market environment has a direct, short-term impact on the market structure. The market structure then has a direct influence on the firm's economic conduct ...

  5. Market (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(economics)

    Market participants or economic agents consist of all the buyers and sellers of a good who influence its price, which is a major topic of study of economics and has given rise to several theories and models concerning the basic market forces of supply and demand.

  6. Theory of the firm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_the_firm

    Such a situation runs counter to neo-classical economic theory. The neo-classical market is instantaneous, forbidding the development of extended agent-principal (employee-manager) relationships, planning, and of trust. Coase concludes that “a firm is likely therefore to emerge in those cases where a very short-term contract would be ...

  7. Economic model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_model

    A key strand of free market economic thinking is that the market's invisible hand guides an economy to prosperity more efficiently than central planning using an economic model. One reason, emphasized by Friedrich Hayek, is the claim that many of the true forces shaping the economy can never be captured in a single plan. This is an argument ...

  8. Price mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_mechanism

    The price mechanism, part of a market system, functions in various ways to match up buyers and sellers: as an incentive, a signal, and a rationing system for resources. The price mechanism is an economic model where price plays a key role in directing the activities of producers, consumers, and resource suppliers. An example of a price ...

  9. Margin (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_(economics)

    Within economics, margin is a concept used to describe the current level of consumption or production of a good or service. [1] Margin also encompasses various concepts within economics, denoted as marginal concepts, which are used to explain the specific change in the quantity of goods and services produced and consumed.