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  2. Glossary of computer graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_graphics

    Data managed by a graphics API, typically held in device memory, including vertex buffers, index buffers, texture maps and framebuffers Repeating texture A texture map applied with wrap-round UV coordinates extending between the 0–1 range (representing one unit of the image), exhibiting periodicity. Contrasts with clamped, mirrored modes or ...

  3. List of computing and IT abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computing_and_IT...

    SHDSL—Single-pair High-speed Digital Subscriber Line; SIEM—Security information and event management; SIGCAT—Special Interest Group on CD-ROM Applications and Technology; SIGGRAPH—Special Interest Group on Graphics; SIMD—Single Instruction, Multiple Data; SIM—Subscriber Identification Module; SIMM—Single Inline Memory Module

  4. Single-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-precision_floating...

    Single-precision floating-point format (sometimes called FP32 or float32) is a computer number format, usually occupying 32 bits in computer memory; it represents a wide dynamic range of numeric values by using a floating radix point.

  5. Digital image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_image

    A digital image is an image composed of picture elements, also known as pixels, each with finite, discrete quantities of numeric representation for its intensity or gray level that is an output from its two-dimensional functions fed as input by its spatial coordinates denoted with x, y on the x-axis and y-axis, respectively. [1]

  6. Pixel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel

    This example shows an image with a portion greatly enlarged so that individual pixels, rendered as small squares, can easily be seen. In digital imaging, a pixel (abbreviated px), pel, [1] or picture element [2] is the smallest addressable element in a raster image, or the smallest addressable element in a dot matrix display device.

  7. Render output unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Render_output_unit

    In computer graphics, the render output unit (ROP) or raster operations pipeline is a hardware component in modern graphics processing units (GPUs) and one of the final steps in the rendering process of modern graphics cards.

  8. Binary image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_image

    Binary images are also called bi-level or two-level. Pixel art made up of two colours is often referred to as 1-bit in reference to the single bit required to store each pixel. [ 2 ] The names black-and-white , B&W , monochrome or monochromatic are often used, but can also designate other image types with only one sample per pixel, such as ...

  9. Bitmap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitmap

    They called these device-independent bitmaps "DIBs", and the file format for them is called DIB file format or BMP file format. According to Microsoft support: [6] A device-independent bitmap (DIB) is a format used to define device-independent bitmaps in various color resolutions. The main purpose of DIBs is to allow bitmaps to be moved from ...