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In contrast, children whose food is restricted, have diarrhea of longer duration and recover intestinal function more slowly. A child should also continue to be breastfed. [1] And in the example of the treatment of cholera, CDC also recommends that persons continue to eat and children continue to be breastfed. [2]
Racecadotril is used for the treatment of acute diarrhea in children and adults and has better tolerability than loperamide, as it causes less constipation and flatulence. [6] [7] Several guidelines have recommended racecadotril use in addition to oral rehydration treatment in children with acute diarrhea. [8]
However, in poor countries treatment for severe infections is often out of reach and persistent diarrhea is common. [21] Dehydration is a common complication of diarrhea . [ 22 ] Severe dehydration in children may be recognized if the skin color and position returns slowly when pressed. [ 23 ]
Older children and adults should take frequent sips from a cup, with a recommended intake of 200–400 mL of solution after every loose movement. [1] The WHO recommends giving children under two a quarter- to a half-cup of fluid following each loose bowel movement and older children a half- to a full cup.
The disorder has been historically documented as affecting only infants, young children, and people with cognitive disabilities (the prevalence is as high as 10% in institutionalized patients with various mental disabilities). It is increasingly being diagnosed in a greater number of otherwise healthy adolescents and adults, though there is a ...
Fluid replacement or fluid resuscitation is the medical practice of replenishing bodily fluid lost through sweating, bleeding, fluid shifts or other pathologic processes. . Fluids can be replaced with oral rehydration therapy (drinking), intravenous therapy, rectally such as with a Murphy drip, or by hypodermoclysis, the direct injection of fluid into the subcutaneous tis